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Table 2 Predictors dental caries among five-year-old children registered in CADUNICO to receive BF

From: The association of the Bolsa Familia Program with children’s oral health in Brazil

 

Model 1 OR (unadjusted, 95% CI)

Model 2* OR (adjusted, 95% CI)

Model 3* OR (adjusted, 95% CI)

Model 4 OR (adjusted, 95%CI

Years of BF enrollment

 Not recipient

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 0–2 years

0.37(0.18–0.76)

0.15(0.06–0.39)

0.13(0.05–0.35)

0.94(0.30–2.88)

 2–5 years

0.72(0.35–1.49)

0.49(0.20–1.22)

0.53(0.21–1.34)

1.92(0.63–5.87)

 More than 6 years

0.48(0.21–1.07)

0.27(0.10–0.78)

0.29(0.10–0.82)

2.14(0.62–7.38)

Caregivers’ Age

 20–25

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 26–30

0.81(0.34–1.92)

0.51(0.17–1.50)

0.59(0.19–1.80)

0.95(0.35–2.55)

 31–35

0.70(0.29–1.64)

0.42(0.14–1.22)

0.44(0.14–1.32)

0.62(0.23–1.67)

 36–40

0.48(0.18–1.23)

0.31(0.09–1.00)

0.29(0.08–0.99)

0.44(0.15–1.35)

 41–45

0.47(0.16–1.36)

0.16(0.04–0.60)

0.17(0.04–0.67)

0.42(0.12–1.44)

 46–50

0.48(0.12–1.94)

0.15(0.23–0.92)

0.17(0.29–1.01)

0.59(0.12–2.85)

  > 50

0.76(0.25–2.32)

0.31(0.06–1.53)

0.31(0.06–1.60)

0.58(0.15–2.29)

Per Capita Income

 No income

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

 R$ 85–170

0.41(0.19–0.89)

0.25(0.10–0.65)

0.28(0.10–0.75)

 

 R$ 170–255

1.92(0.74–4.97)

1.20(0.66–6.06)

1.20(0.63–6.33)

 

 R$ 255–340

1.19(0.48–2.94)

1.15(0.40–3.32)

1.33(0.44–4.01)

 

 R$ 340–425

0.58(0.23–1.49)

0.30(0.09–0.94)

0.31(0.09–1.05)

 

  > R$ 425

0.17(0.03–0.89)

0.05(0.01–0.33)

0.06(0.01–0.44)

 

Caregiver’s Level of Education

 Illiterate

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

 Elementary school or less

2.04(0.48–8.57)

1.76(0.27–11.33)

1.32(0.20–8.62)

 

 High school or less

1.41(0.34–5.98)

0.68(0.10–4.72)

0.49(0.07–3.52)

 

 University or less

0.67(0.08–5.54)

0.12(0.08–1.93)

0.08(0.04–1.72)

 

Children’s visited dentist

 No

1.00

1.00

  

 Yes

1.75(1.01–3.01)

2.71(1.28–5.77)

  

Reason for dental visit

 Never visited the dentist

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

 Visited the dentist due to toothache, caries or dental abscess

6.33 (2.26–17.77)

 

15.77(3.73–66.63)

12.20(3.16–47.01)

 Visited the dentist for other reasons

1.35 (0.71–2.57)

 

1.69(0.74–3.85)

1.33(0.67–2.64)

Percapita Income

  > 170(R$)

1.00

  

1.00

 0–170 (R$)

1.12(0.72–1.74)

  

4.31(1.26–14.77)

Interaction terms

Years of BF enrollment x Per Capita Income

 Not BF recipient with > 170(R$)

   

1.00

 0–2 years BF recipient with 0–170(R$)

   

0.05(0.01–0.28)

 2–5 years BF recipient with 0–170

   

0.11(0.02–0.59)

 More than 6 years with 0–170(R$)

   

0.06(0.09–0.37)

 Pseudo R2

 

0.20

0.24

0.16

 AIC

 

300.3

289.2

289

  1. *Adjusted OR to access to fluoride water, frequency of teeth brushing, children’ sex, oral hygiene instruction, marital status
  2. Statistical significant (p<0.05) are in bold