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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the overall study sample (row percentages)a

From: Barriers to bowel scope (flexible sigmoidoscopy) screening: a comparison of non-responders, active decliners and non-attenders

 

Participants

(N = 1079)

Non-participants

(N = 243)

p-value*

N

(%)

N

(%)

 

Age

 55 years

254

(23.54)

53

(21.81)

0.385

 56 years

667

(61.82)

146

(60.08)

 57 years

158

(14.64)

44

(18.11)

Gender

 Male

528

(48.93)

103

(42.39)

0.065

 Female

551

(51.07)

140

(57.61)

Ethnicity

 Other

75

(6.97)

27

(11.20)

0.026

 White

1001

(93.03)

214

(88.80)

Living arrangement

 Married or living with partner

860

(79.85)

179

(73.97)

0.043

 Single, divorced or widowed

217

(20.15)

63

(26.03)

Markers of socioeconomic deprivation

  markers

845

(78.97)

170

(70.54)

< 0.001

 1 marker

171

(15.98)

42

(17.43)

 2–3 markers

54

(5.05)

29

(12.03)

Index of Multiple Deprivation IMD

 1st quintile (least deprived)

401

(37.72)

80

(33.76)

0.239

 2nd quintile

262

(24.65)

53

(22.36)

 3rd quintile

177

(16.65)

40

(16.88)

 4rd quintile

130

(12.23)

33

(13.92)

 5th quintile (most deprived)

93

(8.75)

31

(13.08)

Paid employment

 No

172

(16.09)

61

(25.31)

0.001

 Yes

897

(83.91)

180

(74.69)

Self-rated health

 Excellent, good

932

(86.46)

179

(73.97)

< 0.001

 Fair, poor

146

(13.54)

63

(26.03)

Initial interest in Bowel Scope

 Very, moderately

1022

(95.13)

123

(51.04)

< 0.001

 Slightly, not at all

52

(4.87)

118

(48.96)

Extend to which book was read

 None, some or most

252

(28.00)

78

(44.32)

< 0.001

 All of it

648

(72.00)

98

(55.68)

  1. Note that missing cases are not reported, so that the column frequencies do not always sum up to the total stated at the top of the table
  2. aOnly eligible sample (i.e. aged between 55 and 57 years)
  3. *The p-values are derived from Chi-square tests of Independence