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Table 4 Prevalence of protective and risk factors for road safety

From: Prevalence and predictors of injuries in Kenya: findings from the national STEPs survey

Protective factor

Road Traffic Accident

No (n (%))

Yes (n (%))

Total (n (%))

Seat belt use

 All of the time

405 (12.5)

15 (14.0)

420 (12.5)

 Sometimes

1016 (31.2)

29 (28.1)

1046 (31.1)

 Never

1596 (49.1)

51 (49.2)

1647 (49.1)

 Seat belt not present

236 (7.3)

9 (8.7)

245 (7.3)

 Total

3253 (96.9)

105 (3.1)

3358

Helmet wearing

 All of the time

186 (5.5)

21 (16.3)

206 (5.9)

 Sometimes

316 (9.4)

20 (16.0)

336 (9.6)

 Never

2101 (62.6)

60 (47.1)

2160 (62.0)

 Helmet not present

756 (22.5)

26 (20.6)

782 (22.4)

 Total

3358 (96.4)

127 (3.6)

3485

Ride on motorbike while drunk

 Always

128 (4.4)

20 (20.2)

148 (4.9)

 Sometimes

205 (7.1)

9 (9.5)

215 (7.1)

 Never

2583 (88.6)

69 (70.2)

2652 (88.0)

 Total

2916 (96.7)

98 (3.3)

3014

Drove vehicle while drunk

 No

3977 (91.7)

134 (96.4)

4111 (91.9)

 Yes

359 (8.3)

5 (3.6)

364 (8.1)

 Total

4336 (96.9)

139 (3.1)

4475

Designated road crossing areas

 Every time

626 (15.9)

17 (13.2)

643 (15.8)

 Sometimes

741 (18.8)

29 (22.1)

770 (18.9)

 Never

913 (23.2)

41 (31.2)

954 (23.5)

 No designated area

1655 (42.1)

44 (33.5)

1699 (41.8)

 Total

3935 (96.8)

130 (3.2)

4065