Table 2 Predictors of physical inactivity among adults aged 18–69 years in Kenya (2015)
Predictor | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p-value |
|---|---|---|
Gender | ||
Male | 1.00 | |
Female | 1.72 (1.15, 2.56) | 0.008* |
Age group | ||
50–69 | 1.00 | |
18–29 | 1.17 (0.70, 1.98) | 0.550 |
30–39 | 2.04 (1.12, 3.73) | 0.021* |
40–49 | 1.90 (1.01, 3.61) | 0.048* |
Residence | ||
Urban | 1.00 | |
Rural | 1.61 (0.96, 2.69) | 0.069 |
Education level | ||
No formal education | 1.00 | |
Primary incomplete | 2.54 (1.38, 4.67) | 0.003* |
Primary complete | 5.33 (2.54, 11.19) | 0.000* |
Secondary and above | 2.99 (1.60, 5.60) | 0.001* |
Wealth band | ||
Poorest | 1.00 | |
Second | 1.23 (0.63, 2.39) | 0.550 |
Middle | 2.94 (1.15, 7.54) | 0.025* |
Fourth | 0.86 (0.42, 1.75) | 0.672 |
Richest | 0.39 (0.18, 0.84) | 0.016* |
Tobacco use | ||
No | 1.00 | |
Yes | 1.32 (0.75, 2.34) | 0.334 |
Weekly alcohol drinking | ||
No alcohol | 1.00 | |
Daily | 1.97 (0.47, 8.23) | 0.351 |
3 or more days | 0.80 (0.36, 1.78) | 0.581 |
Less than 3 days | 0.93 (0.60, 1.45) | 0.753 |
Hypertension | ||
No | 1.00 | |
Yes | 0.67 (0.44, 1.02) | 0.064 |
Waist circumference | ||
Normal | 1.00 | |
Centrally obese | 0.83 (0.52, 1.31) | 0.417 |
Waist Hip Ratio | ||
Normal | 1.00 | |
Centrally obese | 1.53 (0.99, 2.35) | 0.055 |
HDL cholesterol | ||
Normal | 1.00 | |
Low | 1.83 (1.09, 3.08) | 0.023* |