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Table 1 Main parameters of the model for estimating indirect costs of heart failure in Poland, 2012–2015

From: Indirect costs and public finance consequences of heart failure in Poland, 2012–2015

 

Parameter (unit)

Mean value for years 2012–2015

General economic parameters

 Gross domestic product (€)

406,258,566 346a

 Per worker gross domestic product (€)

28 745a

 Correction coefficient to adjust for decreasing marginal labour productivity

0.65

 Exchange rate (zlotys per €)

4.19

 Male and female retirement age (years)

65/60

 Economy’s yearly productivity growth for period 2016-2077b

1.9%

 Parameters for estimating indirect costs

Absenteeism of the sick

Number of absence days

476 598c

Number of people receiving first-time rehabilitation benefits

213

Average duration of first-time rehabilitation benefits (months)

5.95

Number of people receiving renewed rehabilitation benefits

111

Average duration of renewed rehabilitation benefits (months)

5.33

Presenteeism of the sick

Number of sick people at working age

214 047d

Employment rate of people at working age affected by HF [20]

23%

Rate of productivity reduction while working [29]

22.7%

Caregivers’ absenteeism

Number of absence days due to relative’s illness

2473

Premature mortality

Number of HF deaths from birth to retirement age

5504

Disability

Number of people receiving disability pensionse

permanent pension

640

temporary pension

4208

Average duration of temporary disability pension in cardiovascular diseases (months)

16.9

1-year HF survival rate [21]

89.2%f

  1. Notes: a – values in Euro (€) calculated using constant average 2012–2015 exchange rate: 4.19 zlotys per €; b – the timespan covers the period of potential economic activity of the youngest person who developed HF during the period investigated; based on [30]; c – for population insured in ASIF the data for 2012 and 2013 were interpolated using data from the subsequent 3 years; d – the value estimated based on the age distribution of the American population with HF [19]; e – the values show an equivalent of people who are completely unable to work assuming that partial inability to work corresponds to 0.75 of complete inability to work. For the population insured in SII, real numbers are used; for those insured in ASIF, a part of the figures were estimated; f – the value refers to both sexes and only the hospitalized population