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Table 2 Bivariate analysis of health behaviour and mental health of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and drug susceptible (DS) tuberculosis respondents

From: Risk factors for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among tuberculosis patients in Serbia: a case-control study

Variable

MDR-TBa (N = 31) No (%)

DS-TBb (N = 93) No (%)

OR (95% CI)

p value according to ULRA

Current smoker

15 (51.7)

36 (39.1)

1.67 (0.72–3.86)

0.233

Exposure to secondhand smoke

7 (22.6)

16 (17.2)

2.86 (0.84–9.75)

0.092

Exposure to harmful substances over the lifetime

16 (51.6)

46 (49.4)

1.09 (0.48–2.45)

0.836

Alcohol consumption

14 (45.1)

44 (47.3)

0.91 (0.40–2.07)

0.835

Use of sedatives

11 (35.4)

13 (13.9)

3.39 (1.32–8.67)

0.011

Use of tranquilizers

12 (38.7)

13 (13.9)

3.89 (1.53–9.86)

0.004

Use of analgesics

11 (35.4)

33 (35.4)

1.00 (0.43–2.34)

0.877

I consider myself nervous

13 (41.9)

16 (17.2)

3.34 (1.36–8.17)

0.008

Sometimes I feel so sad that nothing can cheer me up

19 (61.3)

28 (30.1)

3.88 (1.63–9.24)

0.002

Despite of disease I think I am happy?

18 (58.0)

73 (78.5)

0.76 (0.23–2.51)

0.654

Did something trouble you during the past 12 months?

23 (74.1)

46 (49.4)

2.88 (1.16–7.09)

0.022

Disease problems

10 (32.2)

16 (17.2)

1.53 (0.55–4.26)

0.408

Problems with the kids

4 (12.9)

5 (5.37)

1.73 (0.42–7.16)

0.452

Socio - economic conditions

9 (29.0)

13 (41.9)

1.73 (0.61–4.94)

0.307

  1. aPatients resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin (with or without resistance to additional anti-TB drugs); bPatients infected with drug susceptible M. tuberculosis strain