From: Epidemiology of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs consumption in Spain. The MCC-Spain study
Variable | Category | Ever consumption | Current consumption | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Women | Men | Women | Men | ||
Age | < 45 | 0.62 (0.20–1.96) | 0.25 (0.03–2.06) | 0.76 (0.06–9.39) | – |
45–54 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
55–64 | 2.03 (0.81–5.13) | 1.54 (0.70–3.40) | 2.99 (0.57–15.7) | 2.35 (0.81–6.84) | |
65–74 | 2.26 (0.85–6.01) | 2.41 (1.12–5.19) | 4.90 (0.91–26.3) | 3.99 (1.41–11.3) | |
≥75 | 3.59 (1.26–10.2) | 3.09 (1.39–6.87) | 6.83 (1.21–38.7) | 4.74 (1.62–13.9) | |
BMI | < 18.5 | 1.77 (0.37–8.38) | – | 2.01 (0.24–17.1) | – |
18.5–24.9 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
25–29.9 | 0.75 (0.41–1.36) | 1.02 (0.70–1.47) | 0.68 (0.31–1.53) | 2.35 (0.81–6.84) | |
≥30 | 1.73 (0.98–3.07) | 1.32 (0.85–2.04) | 1.42 (0.66–3.05) | 1.45 (0.89–2.38) | |
Education | Less than primary | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
Primary education | 0.77 (0.41–1.45) | 1.43 (0.90–2.27) | 0.62 (0.29–1.30) | 1.23 (0.75–2.02) | |
Secondary education | 0.84 (0.42–1.71) | 1.60 (0.98–2.61) | 0.34 (0.12–0.94) | 1.35 (0.79–2.29) | |
University | 0.87 (0.38–2.05) | 1.56 (0.92–2.65) | 0.16 (0.03–0.80) | 1.22 (0.68–2.19) | |
No. of births | (by each birth) | 1.25 (1.09–1.42) | 1.15 (0.97–1.36) | – | |
Premenopause | (ref.: postmenopause) | 1.21 (0.50–2.93) | 0.72 (0.19–2.75) | – | |
Smoking | No smoker | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
Former smoker | 1.33 (0.69–2.58) | 1.67 (1.14–2.44) | 1.00 (0.36–2.80) | 1.80 (1.16–2.79) | |
Current smoker | 1.89 (0.96–3.71) | 1.64 (1.01–2.64) | 1.71 (0.63–4.65) | 1.85 (1.07–3.19) | |
Alcohol consumption at recruitment (g/day) | |||||
Abstainers | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
0–39.9 (men), 0–19.9 (women) | 1.14 (0.62–2.08) | 0.81 (0.52–1.27) | 1.19 (0.54–2.65) | 0.96 (0.58–1.60) | |
40–59.9 (men), 20–39.9 (women) | 0.64 (0.15–2.69) | 0.49 (0.22–1.09) | 1.05 (0.16–6.98) | 0.52 (0.21–1.33) | |
≥ 60 g/day (men), ≥40 g/day (women) | NA | 1.01 (0.41–2.46) | – | 1.38 (0.52–3.65) | |
Alcohol when 30–40 years old | |||||
Abstainers | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
0–39.9 (men), 0–19.9 (women) | 1.00 (0.55–1.83) | 1.73 (1.00–3.00) | 1.08 (0.49–2.40) | 1.40 (0.77–2.53) | |
40–59.9 (men), 20–39.9 (women) | 2.16 (0.75–6.26) | 1.44 (0.72–2.89) | 2.61 (0.62–10.9) | 1.13 (0.52–2.45) | |
≥ 60 g/day (men), ≥40 g/day (women) | NA | 1.44 (0.74–2.78) | – | 1.23 (0.60–2.53) | |
Chronic disease involving pain | |||||
Yes (ref: No) | 1.27 (0.78–2.08) | 1.23 (0.89–1.70) | 0.71 (0.36–1.36) | 1.10 (0.76–1.59) |