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Table 3 Univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses of the associations between adolescent social relationships and heavy episodic drinking (HED)

From: Social relationships in adolescence and heavy episodic drinking from youth to midlife in Finland and Sweden — examining the role of individual, contextual and temporal factors

 

Finland

Sweden

HED 22

HED 32

HED 42

HED 21

HED 30

HED 43

Women

N = 884

N = 770

N = 672

N = 481

N = 481

N = 482

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

 MODEL 1

  Poor family relationship indexa

2.27

1.75–2.94

1.64

1.29–2.08

1.59

1.23–2.05

1.57

1.04–2.38

1.56

1.04–2.35

1.68

1.04–2.72

  Frequent peer contact

1.21

1.01–1.45

1.34

1.12–1.60

1.49

1.22–1.81

1.00

0.74–1.34

1.08

0.80–1.45

1.11

0.77–1.59

  Poor relationship with classmates

1.10

0.86–1.42

1.06

0.84–1.34

0.83

0.65–1.07

1.44

1.06–1.97

1.47

1.08–1.99

1.51

1.06–2.16

 MODEL 2

  Poor family relationship index

1.95

1.48–2.57

1.46

1.13–1.89

1.28

0.97–1.69

1.29

0.82–2.02

1.36

0.88–2.11

1.30

0.77–2.20

  Frequent peer contact

1.07

0.88–1.29

1.23

1.02–1.48

1.37

1.12–1.68

0.88

0.64–1.20

0.99

0.73–1.35

0.95

0.65–1.39

  Poor relationship with classmates

1.13

0.87–1.47

1.08

0.85–1.38

0.81

0.63–1.06

1.35

0.97–1.86

1.40

1.02–1.92

1.38

0.95–2.01

Men

N = 764

N = 649

N = 557

N = 526

N = 525

N = 511

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

 MODEL 1

  Poor family relationship index

2.29

1.78–2.94

1.61

1.26–2.06

1.36

1.05–1.76

2.77

2.02–3.80

1.91

1.42–2.58

1.47

1.06–2.05

  Frequent peer contact

1.51

1.26–1.80

1.24

1.07–1.44

1.13

0.96–1.34

1.50

1.24–1.81

1.16

0.96–1.42

1.16

0.92–1.46

  Poor relationship with classmates

1.19

0.97–1.45

0.95

0.78–1.15

1.07

0.86–1.32

1.34

1.06–1.70

1.24

0.97–1.60

1.43

1.08–1.90

 MODEL 2

  Poor family relationship index

1.99

1.53–2.58

1.53

1.18–1.97

1.24

0.95–1.62

2.07

1.48–2.90

1.69

1.22–2.36

1.18

0.80–1.72

  Frequent peer contact

1.37

1.14–1.65

1.19

1.02–1.38

1.08

0.91–1.27

1.41

1.16–1.71

1.12

0.92–1.37

1.10

0.87–1.39

  Poor relationship with classmates

1.16

0.95–1.43

0.95

0.78–1.16

1.02

0.82–1.27

1.22

0.94–1.58

1.17

0.91–1.51

1.32

0.99–1.77

  1. Bolded are significant with 95% CI
  2. Model 1: Unadjusted
  3. Model 2: Adjusted for heavy episodic drinking (HED) and parental socioeconomic position at age 16
  4. Variables in the left column are continuous
  5. The number of cases (N) indicates those with information on the outcome, the actual N varies somewhat by examined predictor and model