Skip to main content

Table 2 Description and Measurements of Explanatory Variables used in the Estimations

From: Determinants of cigarette smoking and smoking intensity among adult males in Ghana

Explanatory Variables

Description

Measurement

15–29 years

Age category

1 = 15–29 years; otherwise = 0

30–44 years

Age category

1 = 30–44 years; otherwise = 0

45–59 years (ref.)

Age category

1 = 45–59 years; otherwise = 0

Education

Years of education

Number of years spent in school

Education squared

Years of education squared

square of number of years spent in school

Old*educated

Age and education interacted

1 if years of education is greater than 0 and 44 years < age < 60 years, otherwise 0

Use of TV

Utilization of television

1 = sometimes, 0 = never

Lower(ref.)

Wealth category

1 = lower wealth category, otherwise = 0

Middle

Wealth category

1 = average wealth category, otherwise = 0

Higher

Wealth category

1 = higher wealth category, otherwise = 0

Other religion (ref.)

Religious affiliation

1 = other religions aside from Christianity and Islam, otherwise = 0

Christianity

Religious affiliation

1 = Christianity, otherwise = 0

Muslim

Religious affiliation

1 = Islam, otherwise = 0

Western

Region of residence

1 = Western, otherwise = 0

Central

Region of residence

1 = Central, otherwise = 0

Greater Accra (ref.)

Region of residence

1 = Greater Accra, otherwise = 0

Volta

Region of residence

1 = Volta, otherwise = 0

Eastern

Region of residence

1 = Eastern, otherwise = 0

Ashanti

Region of residence

1 = Ashanti, otherwise = 0

Brong Ahafo

Region of residence

1 = Brong Ahafo, otherwise = 0

Northern

Region of residence

1 = Northern, otherwise = 0

Upper East

Region of residence

1 = Upper East, otherwise = 0

Upper West

Region of residence

1 = Upper West, otherwise = 0

  1. *Connotes interaction between the two variables