| Model N | OR | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Reported environmental hazardsa | ||||
 Noise disturbance | ≥ 2 noises | 350 | 1.54** | 1.22, 1.94 |
1 noise | 0.85 | 0.60, 1.21 | ||
No noise | Ref | Â | ||
 Negative response to noise | No negative response | 350 | 1.27 | 0.92, 1.74 |
Negative response | 1.26 | 0.97, 1.63 | ||
No noise | Ref | Â | ||
 Sleep disruption from noise | No sleep disruption | 350 | 0.91 | 0.56, 1.47 |
Sleep disruption | 1.29** | 1.02, 1.63 | ||
No noise | Ref | Â | ||
 Odor | ≥1 odor | 350 | 1.01 | 0.79, 1.29 |
No odor | Ref | Â | ||
 Odor with negative response | Negative response | 329 | 1.08 | 0.76, 1.54 |
No negative response | 0.89 | 0.65, 1.23 | ||
No odor | Ref | Â | ||
 Odors affecting behavior | Cannot open window/go outside | 350 | 0.96 | 0.67, 1.39 |
Can open window/go outside | 0.89 | 0.34, 2.35 | ||
No odor | Ref | Â | ||
 Perceived air quality | Very bad/Bad | 347 | 1.21 | 0.90, 1.64 |
Uncertain/Never thought about it | 1.26 | 0.94, 1.68 | ||
Very good/Good | Ref | Â | ||
 Pests | Pests reported | 347 | 1.16 | 0.91, 1.48 |
No pests | Ref | Â | ||
 Neighborhood conditions | Worst conditions | 350 | 1.27 | 0.85, 1.90 |
Average conditions | 0.94 | 0.61, 1.45 | ||
Best conditions | Ref | Â | ||
Social environmenta | ||||
 High social cohesion | Highest cohesion | 350 | 0.80 | 0.52, 1.23 |
Average cohesion | 0.88 | 0.58, 1.31 | ||
Least cohesion | Ref | Â | ||
 Feeling unsafe | Feels least safe | 348 | 1.10 | 0.71, 1.69 |
Feels average safe | 1.06 | 0.68, 1.65 | ||
Feels most safe | Ref | Â | ||
 Perceived crime | Most crime | 349 | 1.12 | 0.73, 1.72 |
Average crime | 1.05 | 0.68, 1.62 | ||
Least crime | Ref | Â | ||
 Drug use and loitering | Most problems with drugs | 348 | 1.07 | 0.70, 1.63 |
Average problems with drugs | 0.90 | 0.58, 1.38 | ||
Least problems with drugs | Ref | Â | ||
Cultural stressorsb | ||||
 Immigration status | Feels insecure | 350 | 1.53** | 1.12, 2.10 |
Feels secure | Ref | Â | ||
 Language stress | Reported stress | 349 | 0.94 | 0.72, 1.22 |
No stress | Ref | Â | ||
 Ethnic identity | Identifies strongly with own group | 350 | 0.97 | 0.65, 1.46 |
Identifies with own group | 0.97 | 0.65, 1.45 | ||
Does not identify with own group | Ref | Â | ||
 Ethnic group orientation | Strongly identifies with other groups | 350 | 0.62** | 0.39, 0.98 |
Identifies with other groups | 0.93 | 0.64, 1.37 | ||
Does not identify with other groups | Ref | Â |