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Table 2 Scores of the Gender-Equitable Men Scale for young, church-going women and men

From: Prevalence and correlates of gender inequitable norms among young, church-going women and men in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo

  

Young women

Young men

P-value

Survey statements

Responses

N (%)

N (%)

 

Gender and domestic chores

A woman’s most important role is to take care of her home and cook for her family

Totally agree

208 (71.4)

191 (66)

 

Partially agree

58 (19.9)

49 (16.9)

 

Disagree

25 (8.5)

49 (16.9)

0.01

Changing diapers, giving a bath, and feeding kids is the mother’s responsibility

Totally agree

186 (63.9)

185 (64.)

 

Partially agree

85 (29.2)

53 (18.3)

 

Disagree

20 (6.8)

51 (17.6)

< 0.05

A man should have the final word about decisions in his home

Totally agree

206 (70.7)

242 (83.7)

 

Partially agree

58 (19.9)

29 (10)

 

Disagree

27 (9.2)

18 (6.2)

< 0.05

Violence against women

A woman should tolerate violence in order to keep the family together

Totally agree

48 (16.4)

109 (37.5)

 

Partially agree

37 (12.7)

60 (20.7)

 

Disagree

206 (70.7)

147 (50.8)

< 0.05

There are times when a woman deserves to be beaten

Totally agree

79 (27.1)

147 (50.8)

 

Partially agree

122 (41.9)

85 (29.4)

 

Disagree

90 (30.3)

57 (19.7)

< 0.05

Sexual relationships

Men need more sex than women do

Totally agree

199 (68.3)

147 (50.8)

 

Partially agree

60 (20.6)

93 (32.1)

 

Disagree

32 (11)

49 (19.8)

< 0.05

Men are always ready to have sex

Totally agree

175 (60.1)

131 (45.3)

 

Partially agree

64 (21.9)

96 (33.2)

 

Disagree

52 (17.8)

62 (21.4)

< 0.05

Masculinities

To be a man, you need to be tough

Totally agree

154 (52.9)

145 (50.1)

 

Partially agree

80 (27.4)

85 (29.4)

 

Disagree

57 (19.5)

59 (20.4)

0.79

If someone insults me, I will defend my reputation, with force if I have to

Totally agree

182 (62.5)

116 (40.2)

 

Partially agree

47 (16.1)

91 (31.6)

 

Disagree

62 (21.3)

82 (28.1)

< 0.05

I would never have a gay friend

Totally agree

187 (64.2)

166 (57.4)

 

Partially agree

34 (11.6)

53 (18.3)

 

Disagree

70 (24.6)

70 (24.2)

0.06

Sexual and reproductive health

I would be outraged if my partner asked me to use a condom

Totally agree

156 (50.6)

137 (47.4)

 

Partially disagree

62 (21.3)

87 (30.1)

 

Disagree

73 (25)

65 (22.4)

< 0.05

A man and a woman should decide together if they want to have children

Totally agree

244 (83.8)

239 (82.7)

 

Partially agree

26 (8.9)

28 (9.6)

 

Disagree

21 (7.2)

22 (7.6)

0.93

It is a woman’s responsibility to avoid getting pregnant

Totally agree

128 (43.9)

119 (49.1)

 

Partially agree

128 (43.9)

87 (30.1)

 

Disagree

35 (12)

83 (28.7)

< 0.05

Men don’t talk about sex, they just do it

Totally agree

170 (58.4)

119 (41.1)

 

Partially agree

57 (19.5)

87 (30.1)

 

Disagree

64 (21.9)

83 (28.7)

< 0.05

Men should be embarrassed if they are unable to get an erection

Totally agree

119 (40.8)

153 (52.9)

 

Partially agree

96 (32.9)

68 (23.5)

 

Disagree

76 (26.1)

68 (23.5)

< 0.05