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Table 1 Indicators used in the measurement of socioeconomic status for Saudi Arabia

From: Development of two socioeconomic indices for Saudi Arabia

Categories

Indicator variables

Denominator

Educational status

Illiterate and read/write

Population aged > 10 years

School degree

Diploma and university

Higher education

Employment statusa

In the labour force

Population aged > 15 years

Students

Housewives

Retired

Other employment

Type of housing

Traditional house

Households

Villa

A floor in a traditional house or villa

Apartment

Other type of housing

Tenure of housingb

Owned

Households

Rented

Provided

Other tenure

Car ownership

No car

Households

One car

Two or more cars

Material ownership

Phone available/not available

Households

TV available/not available

PC available/not available

Internet available/not available

Library available/not available

Satellite available/not available

Videos available/not available

Video games available/not available

  1. aIn the latent class analysis employment status the following indicators: “Students”, “Housewives” and “Retired” were combined to “Not in the labour force”
  2. bIn the latent class analysis tenure of housing indicators the following indicators: “Rented”, “Provided” and “Other tenure” were combined into “House not owned”