Changes in health in Belgium, 1990–2016: a benchmarking analysis based on the global burden of disease 2016 study

BMC Public Health

Table 1 Age-standardized Disability-Adjusted Life Years per 100,000 by cause, males, 1990 and 2016, Belgium

	Belgium, 1990				Belgium, 2016
Causes	DALY rank	DALY ^a rate	LB 95% UI	UB 95% UI	DALY rank	DALY^a rate	LB 95% UI	UB 95% UI	Absolute DALYs changes^a
Ischemic heart disease	1	3936	3716	4159	1	1556	1384	1748	−2380
Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer	2	2140	1987	2296	2	1195	1038	1367	− 945
Low back pain	3	1143	795	1512	3	1127	789	1516	−17
Self-harm by other specified means	5	954	826	1381	4	879	720	1186	−75
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	4	1115	1032	1204	5	666	578	755	−449
Falls	9	617	483	789	6	640	481	827	23
Migraine	11	527	337	753	7	523	334	736	−4
Alzheimer disease and other dementias	13	491	410	587	8	460	382	558	−31
Age-related and other hearing loss	18	434	296	632	9	425	288	625	−9
Major depressive disorder	23	334	225	456	10	411	281	566	77
Neck pain	20	406	270	578	11	407	273	583	0
Diabetes mellitus	16	446	361	547	12	392	304	496	−53
Colon and rectum cancer	10	535	495	580	13	381	326	442	−154
Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases	17	442	362	539	14	374	314	457	−67
Lower respiratory infections	19	429	387	470	15	362	304	428	−67
Anxiety disorders	21	352	244	476	16	353	245	479	0
Hemorrhagic stroke	8	648	598	701	17	338	292	388	− 311
Motor vehicle road injuries	6	902	755	998	18	330	274	414	− 573
Alcohol use disorders	25	282	224	359	19	327	263	401	44
Ischemic stroke	7	723	660	792	20	325	277	374	− 398

ISSN: 1471-2458