|
Brown et al. 2014 [20]
|
4 (117)
|
Studies based in a country at stage 4 of the tobacco epidemic or in the WHO European Region, 1995–2013
|
Multiple policies: Smokefree legislation, cigarette tax/price increase, mass media campaign, free NRT, cigarette text warning labels, tobacco advertising ban, youth access law.
|
Three studies found equal effects of multiple policies across SES groups. One study found that a combination of a smoking ban and two tax increases led to a widening of health inequality.
|
28 (medium)
|
|
McLaren et al. 2016 [28]
|
2 (25)
|
Males and females, of any age, living, in any geographic region worldwide; Searches from database start date to 5 January 2015
|
Population-level interventions in government jurisdictions for dietary sodium reduction.
|
Interventions combining education campaigns with regulation, had little effect on health inequalities and SES inequalities in salt intake remain.
|
37 (high)
|
|
Croker-Buque et al. 2016 [46]
|
4 (41)
|
Children and adolescents, OECD countries, April 2008 – November 2015
|
Complex interventions incorporating education and enhanced health services.
|
Complex interventions incorporating education and enhanced health services may be effective in younger children (≤2 years) and boys, when targeted at disadvantaged groups, but there is some evidence of widening health inequalities from universal complex interventions.
|
22 (low)
|
