| Baseline | Follow-up | P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | N | n (%) or mean ± SD | N | n (%) or mean ± SD |  |
Physical activity | |||||
 Accelerometry | |||||
  Time wearing accelerometer (h)* | 688 | 159.8 ± 21.6 | 624 | 151.2 ± 31.6 | < 0.001†|
  Average acceleration (mg/min) | 688 | 13.0 ± 5.6 | 624 | 13.5 ± 6.8 | 0.738†|
 Self-reported | |||||
  Total recreational activity (h/w) | 712 | 19.5 ± 13.4 | 625 | 20.3 ± 12.7 | 0.003‡ |
  Vigorous recreational activity (h/w) | 715 | 11.0 ± 9.70 | 714 | 10.2 ± 9.60 | 0.362§ |
Fruit and vegetable intake | |||||
 Blood test | |||||
  Plasma carotenoid level (μmol/l) | 670 | 3.22 ± 1.44 | 612 | 2.74 ± 1.15 | < 0.001|| |
 Self-reported | |||||
  Eating 5 A Day | 716 | 218 (30.5) | 630 | 313 (49.7) | < 0.001¶ |