Table 2 Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors stratified by gender and age
Characteristics | Current Smoking | Harmful use of alcohol | Fruit/Vegetable< 5 servings | Inadequate Physical activity | Overweight and obesity | Hypertension | Diabetes mellitus | TC (> 200 mg/dl) | TG(> 150 mg/dl) | HDL (M < 40, F < 50 mg/dl) | LDL(> 130 mg/dl) | Dyslipidemia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men and Women | ||||||||||||
40–49 | 17.5 | 9.5 | 66.4 | 14.6 | 64.2 | 36.5 | 15.3 | 19 | 26.3 | 32.1 | 11.7 | 57.9 |
50–59 | 25.7 | 14.3 | 76.2 | 6.7 | 59.0 | 42.9 | 15.1 | 19 | 29.5 | 30.5 | 9.5 | 58.1 |
60–69 | 31.0 | 9.9 | 71.8 | 8.5 | 64.8 | 52.1 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 28.2 | 23.9 | 12.7 | 56.3 |
70–79 | 31.3 | 6.3 | 81.3 | 6.3 | 28.1 | 50 | 15.6 | 6.2 | 21.9 | 31.2 | 3.1 | 40.6 |
Total | 24.1 | 10.7 | 71.9 | 10.1 | 59.4 | 42.9 | 16.2 | 17.1 | 27.2 | 29.9 | 10.4 | 55.9 |
95% CI | 19.5–28.6 | 7.4–13.9 | 67.1–76.6 | 6.9–13.2 | 54.2–64.5 | 37.6–48.1 | 14.0–18.3 | 14.9–19.2 | 24.6–29.7 | 27.2–32.5 | 8.6–12.1 | 53.0–58.7 |
Age sex adjusted prevalence | 24.9 | 10.4 | 71.5 | 9.9 | 58.6 | 43.2 | 15.9 | 16.8 | 27.5 | 29.3 | 10.1 | 55.4 |
Men | ||||||||||||
40–49 | 26.2 | 20.0 | 75.4 | 9.2 | 56.9 | 44.6 | 16.9 | 24.6 | 35.4 | 13.8 | 18.5 | 55.4 |
50–59 | 26.1 | 28.3 | 78.3 | 2.2 | 69.6 | 52.2 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 34.8 | 10.9 | 8.7 | 50.0 |
60–69 | 37.5 | 18.8 | 71.9 | 12.5 | 65.6 | 46.9 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 34.4 | 18.8 | 12.5 | 56.3 |
70–79 | 36.4 | 9.1 | 90.9 | 0.0 | 36.4 | 36.4 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 27.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.3 |
Total | 29.2 | 21.4 | 76.6 | 7.1 | 61.0 | 46.8 | 16.2 | 19.5 | 34.4 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 51.9 |
Women | ||||||||||||
40–49 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 58.3 | 19.4 | 70.8 | 29.2 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 18.1 | 48.6 | 5.6 | 59.7 |
50–59 | 25.4 | 3.1 | 74.6 | 10.2 | 50.8 | 35.6 | 18.6 | 20.3 | 25.4 | 45.8 | 10.2 | 64.4 |
60–69 | 25.6 | 4.8 | 71.8 | 5.1 | 64.1 | 56.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 23.1 | 28.2 | 12.8 | 56.4 |
70–79 | 28.6 | 4.2 | 76.2 | 9.5 | 23.8 | 57.1 | 19.0 | 4.8 | 19 | 47.6 | 4.8 | 47.6 |
Total | 19.9 | 2.3 | 68.1 | 12.6 | 58.1 | 39.8 | 16.2 | 15.2 | 21.5 | 43.5 | 8.4 | 59.2 |
P value (men and women) | 0.044 | < 0.001 | 0.079 | 0.097 | 0.58 | 0.194 | 0.99 | 0.29 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 0.16 | 0.18 |
P value (age groups) | 0.105 | 0.56 | 0.506 | 0.224 | 0.002 | 0.144 | 0.94 | 0.33 | 0.84 | 0.66 | 0.47 | 0.33 |