Table 5 Environmental, lifestyle, and behavioral factors stratified by shisha use
Variable | Category | Shisha smoking | Total | X2 test | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (%) | No (%) | N = 418(%) | P value | ||
Enjoy being in school | Yes | 76(20.7) | 291(79.3) | 367(87.8) | 0.711 |
Not sure | 7(25.9) | 20(74.1) | 27(6.5) | ||
No | 4(16.7) | 20(83.3) | 24(5.7) | ||
Regularly participate in sports | Yes | 52(21.5) | 190(78.5) | 242(57.9) | 0.691 |
No | 35(19.9) | 141(80.1) | 176(42.1) | ||
Drink Alcohol | Yes | 35(44.3) | 44(55.7) | 79(18.9) | 0.000 |
Occasionally | 13(28.9) | 32(71.1) | 45(10.8) | ||
No | 39(13.3) | 255(86.7) | 294(70.3) | ||
Lives with parent(s) | Yes | 61(23.8) | 195(76.2) | 256(61.2) | 0.056 |
No | 26(16.0) | 136(84.0) | 162(38.8) | ||
Sibling(s) smoke tobacco | Yes | 21(29.6) | 50(70.4) | 71(17.0) | 0.125 |
No | 48(19.6) | 197(80.4) | 245(58.6) | ||
Don’t know | 18(17.6) | 84(82.4) | 102(24.4) | ||
Parent(s) smoke tobacco | Yes | 17(39.5) | 26(60.5) | 43(10.3) | 0.006 |
No | 66(18.5) | 290(81.5) | 356(85.2) | ||
Don’t know | 4(21.1) | 15(78.9) | 19(4.5) | ||
Friend(s) smoke shisha | Yes | 72 (43.1) | 95(56.9) | 167(40.0) | 0.000 |
No | 15(6.0) | 236(94.0) | 251(60.0) | ||
Friend(s) smoke cigarette | Yes | 65(31.6) | 141(68.4) | 206(49.3) | 0.000 |
No | 22(10.4) | 190(89.6) | 212(50.7) | ||
Aware of shisha’s availability in cafes, bars in Kigali | Yes | 81(33.3) | 162(66.7) | 243(58.1) | 0.000 |
No | 6 (3.4) | 169(96.6) | 175(41.9) | ||