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Table 1 Factors associated with breastfeeding maintenance at 6 months in adolescent mothers. Analysis of variables subjected to Poisson hierarchical regression analysis

From: Factors associated with the maintenance of breastfeeding for 6, 12, and 24 months in adolescent mothers

Distal block (n = 228)

N (%)

RRc (95%CI)

RRa (95%CI)

Maternal age

 ≥18 years

124 (54.4)

1.17 (0.98–1.41)

1.15 (0.96–1.38)

Paternal age

 ≥22 years

111 (48.6)

1.11 (0.95–1.33)

Maternal education

 ≥8 years

123 (53.9)

0.92 (0.77–1.10)

Maternal skin color

 Black/brown

89 (39.0)

1.21 (1.02–1.43)*

1.22 (1.03–1.44)*

Parity

 Multiparous

33 (14.5)

0.97 (0.75–1.26)

 Cohabitation with partner at beginning of study

135 (59.2)

1.13 (0.94–1.36)

1.07 (0.87–1.38)

 Cohabitation with maternal grandmother at beginning of study

123 (53.9)

0.83 (0.70–0.99)*

0.87 (0.71–1.06)

Distal intermediate block

Planned pregnancy

60 (26.3)

0.93 (0.76–1.15)

Smoked during pregnancy

 Did not smoke

150 (65.8)

1.14 (0.93–1.38)

Number of prenatal visits

 ≥7 visits

144 (63.1)

1.18 (0.96–1.44)

1.17 (0.95–1.43)

Received prenatal guidance on breastfeeding

89 (39)

1.00 (0.84–1.20)

Participated in prenatal classes/groups

49 (21.5)

1.10 (0.90–1.33)

Proximal intermediate block

Type of delivery

 Vaginal

179 (78.5)

0.98 (0.79–1.21)

-

Infant sex

 Female

112 (49.1)

1.09 (0.92–1.31)

-

Birth weight

 ≥3200 g

110 (48.2)

0.99 (0.83–1.18)

-

Intention to breastfeed

 ≥6 months

218 (95.6)

1.38 (0.74–2.59)

-

Proximal block

Exposed to intervention

115 (50.4)

1.15 (0.96–1.37)

1.00 (0.86–1.18)

Maternal grandmother supports breastfeeding

163 (71.4)

1.44 (1.08–1.93)*

1.31 (1.04–1.64)*

Partner supports breastfeeding

164 (71.9)

1.48 (1.10–1.99)*

1.27 (0.99–1.63)

Pacifier use

Does not use

102 (44.7)

1.73 (1.44–2.07)**

1.53 (1.30–1.80)**

Exclusive breastfeeding duration (days)

89 (39–180)a

1.005 (1.004–1.007)**

1.004 (1.002–1.005)**

  1. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.001
  2. aMedian (25th–75th interquartile range)
  3. RRc crude relative risk, RRa adjusted relative risk, 95%CI 95% confidence interval