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Table 4 Baseline characteristics: insufficiently active participants vs. active participants

From: Characteristics of insufficiently active participants that benefit from health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA) promotion programs implemented in the sports club setting

 

Insufficiently active participants

Active participants

P-valuea

Sample size (n)

161

297

 

Demographic characteristics

 Gender n, (%)

  Female

85 (52.8)

176 (59.3)

0.08

  Male

76 (47.2)

121 (40.7)

 

 Age, mean ± SD (years)

43 ± 10

46 ± 12

0.08

 Overweight (BMI ≥ 25) n, (%)b

  Yes

82 (50.9)

119 (40.2)

0.02*

  No

79 (49.1)

177 (59.8)

 

 Ethnicity n, (%)c

  Dutch

133 (93.0)

224 (94.1)

0.79

  Foreign

10 (7.0)

14 (5.9)

 

 Chronic diseases n, (%)c

  Yes

23 (16.0)

29 (12.1)

0.28

  No

121 (84.0)

210 (87.9)

 

 Education n, (%)c

  Low-average

77 (53.9)

147 (61.5)

0.14

  High

66 (46.2)

92 (38.5)

 

Social factors

 Regular sports participation of most… n, (%)

 Family members

  Yes

111 (68.9)

224 (75.4)

0.11

  No

50 (31.1)

73 (24.6)

 

 Friends

  Yes

115 (71.4)

239 (80.5)

0.02*

  No

46 (28.6)

58 (19.5)

 

 Supporting participant’s sport participation by most… n, (%)

 Family members

  Yes

86 (53.4)

150 (50.5)

0.61

  No

75 (46.6)

147 (49.5)

 

 Friends

  Yes

92 (57.1)

146 (49.2)

0.11

  No

69 (42.9)

151 (50.8)

 

Sport history

 Participation in sport before program n, (%)

  Yes

87 (54.0)

238 (80.1)

< 0.001*

  No

74 (46.0)

59 (19.9)

 

 Member of a sports club n, (%)

  Yes

71 (44.1)

158 (53.2)

0.07

  No

90 (55.9)

139 (46.8)

 

Physical activity

 Light-intensity PA, mean ± SD (min/week)

1967 ± 1361

1923 ± 1343

0.68

 Moderate-intensity PA, mean ± SD (min/week)

101 ± 159

516 ± 714

< 0.001*

 Vigorous-intensity PA, mean ± SD (min/week)

60 ± 79

391 ± 341

< 0.001*

 Total time spent in PA, mean ± SD (min/week)

2128 ± 1378

2829 ± 1403

< 0.001*

  1. BMI Body Mass Index, PA Physical activity, SD Standard deviation
  2. aP-value adjusted for sporting program
  3. b BMI could not be calculated for one respondent
  4. c n < sample n, because questions were not mandatory. Consequently, not all participants completed these questions
  5. * Significant (p < 0.05) difference between insufficiently active participants and active participants