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Table 1 Characteristics of mothers with current male partners and known HIV status (n = 2522)a

From: Prevalence and correlates of non-disclosure of maternal HIV status to male partners: a national survey in Kenya

Characteristic

N (%), Mean (SD)

HIV-infected (n = 420)

HIV-uninfected (n = 2102)

Maternal characteristics

Age (years)

 

28.4 (5.5)

25.8 (5.5)

Unmarried/not cohabiting

11 (3%)

64 (3%)

Duration of relationship (years)

6.8 (5.2)

5.3 (4.7)

Education

None

32 (7.6%)

141 (6.7%)

 

Primary

243 (58%)

988 (47%)

 

Secondary

111 (26%)

669 (32%)

 

> Secondary

34 (8%)

304 (14%)

Employment

Salaried

38 (9%)

221 (11%)

Self employed

138 (33%)

564 (27%)

Housewife

173 (41%)

956 (46%)

Unemployed

68 (16%)

335 (16%)

Income/month

KSH ≤ 5000

118 (48%)

837 (62%)

KSH > 5000

128 (52%)

507 (38%)

IPV (from current male partner)b

60 (14%)

111 (5%)

Current male partner characteristics

Partner age

35.0 (7.7)

31.2 (6.8)

Partner education

None

19 (5%)

63 (3%)

Primary

150 (39%)

697 (34%)

Secondary

175 (45%)

859 (42%)

> Secondary

44 (11%)

405 (20%)

Partner employment

Unemployed

54 (13%)

240 (12%)

Self employed

199 (48%)

943 (45%)

Salaried

162 (39%)

900 (43%)

Partner tested for HIV

 

322 (77%)

1471 (70%)

Partner HIV statusc

HIV infected

228 (71%)

7 (1%)

 

HIV uninfected

88 (27%)

1433 (97%)

 

Unknown

6 (2%)

31 (2%)

Obstetric history

Number of living children

2.9 (1.4)

2.3 (1.5)

Attended any ANCd

414 (99%)

2080 (99%)

≥4 ANC visitsd

240 (59%)

988 (49%)

Partner did not attend ANCd

270 (66%)

1288 (62%)

Health facility deliveryd

352 (84%)

1640 (78%)

HIV status disclosure

Did not disclose HIV status to current male partner

53 (13%)

72 (3%)

  1. SD standard deviation, IPV intimate partner violence, ANC antenatal care
  2. aMissing data not shown, all models adjusted for clinic-level clustering
  3. bIPV defined as having a score ≥ 10.5 on HITS scale
  4. cAmong male partners who were tested for HIV
  5. dDuring the most recent pregnancy