|
Russian
|
Somali
|
Kurdish
|
General population
|
---|
|
Men
|
Women
|
Men
|
Women
|
Men
|
Women
|
Men
|
Women
|
---|
|
n
|
%
|
p*
|
n
|
%
|
p*
|
n
|
%
|
p*
|
n
|
%
|
p*
|
n
|
%
|
p*
|
n
|
%
|
p*
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
---|
Frequency of alcohol use
|
None
|
32
|
11
|
< 0.01
|
71
|
16
|
< 0.01
|
208
|
98
|
< 0.01
|
263
|
100
|
< 0.01
|
172
|
51
|
< 0.01
|
244
|
85
|
< 0.01
|
39
|
7
|
53
|
8
|
Occasional
|
186
|
73
| |
310
|
70
| |
3
|
2
| |
1
|
0
| |
143
|
45
| |
44
|
15
| |
233
|
53
|
439
|
66
|
Frequent
|
33
|
16
| |
56
|
14
| |
0
|
0
| |
0
|
0
| |
10
|
3
| |
0
| | |
221
|
39
|
180
|
25
|
p**
| | | | | |
0.26
| | | | | |
0.07
| | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | |
< 0.01
|
Usual number of alcohol units consumed
|
No alcohol use
|
24
|
11
|
< 0.01
|
43
|
11
|
< 0.01
|
151
|
98
|
< 0.01
|
185
|
100°
|
< 0.01
|
134
|
47
|
< 0.01
|
193
|
85
|
< 0.01
|
39
|
8
|
53
|
9
|
1–2
|
79
|
41
| |
234
|
66
| |
1
|
1
| |
0
| | |
50
|
18
| |
20
|
9
| |
166
|
31
|
328
|
46
|
3–6
|
65
|
40
| |
62
|
22
| |
1
|
1
| |
0
| | |
79
|
30
| |
15
|
6
| |
190
|
37
|
238
|
37
|
> 7
|
17
|
9
| |
2
|
0
| |
0
| | |
0
| | |
14
|
5
| |
1
|
0
| |
97
|
23
|
47
|
8
|
p**
| | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | | | |
0.28
| | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | |
< 0.01
|
Frequency of binge drinking
|
No alcohol use
|
23
|
11
|
< 0.01
|
42
|
11
|
< 0.01
|
151
|
98
|
< 0.01
|
185
|
100°
|
< 0.01
|
134
|
47
|
< 0.01
|
193
|
84
|
< 0.01
|
39
|
8
|
53
|
9
|
Never
|
45
|
25
| |
215
|
59
| |
0
| | |
0
| | |
74
|
27
| |
23
|
9
| |
29
|
6
|
143
|
20
|
Occasionally
|
98
|
56
| |
79
|
28
| |
2
|
2
| |
0
| | |
62
|
24
| |
14
|
6
| |
322
|
65
|
430
|
65
|
Frequently
|
20
|
9
| |
4
|
2
| |
0
| | |
0
| | |
7
|
3
| |
0
|
0
| |
102
|
22
|
43
|
7
|
P**
| | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | | | |
0.11
| | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | |
< 0.01
|
Risky drinking
|
Yes
|
41
|
23
|
< 0.01
|
58
|
21
|
< 0.01
|
0
|
0°
|
< 0.01
|
0
|
0°
|
< 0.01
|
26
|
10
|
< 0.01
|
8
|
3
|
< 0.01
|
216
|
45
|
326
|
50
|
p**
| | | | | |
0.53
| | | | | | | | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | |
0.13
|
Lifetime regular smoking
|
Yes
|
107
|
55
|
0.03
|
105
|
33
|
< 0.01
|
18
|
8
|
< 0.01
|
1
|
0
|
< 0.01
|
106
|
39
|
< 0.01
|
17
|
7
|
< 0.01
|
203
|
64
|
209
|
52
|
p**
| | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | |
0.01
|
Current smoking
|
No smoking
|
170
|
65
|
0.04
|
374
|
84
|
0.02
|
179
|
89
|
< 0.01
|
259
|
99
|
< 0.01
|
224
|
68
|
< 0.01
|
266
|
93
|
< 0.01
|
345
|
68
|
517
|
76
|
Occasional
|
15
|
7
| |
23
|
7
| |
4
|
1
| |
1
|
0
| |
7
|
2
| |
5
|
2
| |
56
|
12
|
54
|
9
|
Daily
|
66
|
28
| |
40
|
10
| |
27
|
10
| |
2
|
1
| |
94
|
29
| |
16
|
5
| |
83
|
20
|
96
|
15
|
p**
| | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | |
0.01
|
Daily consumption of cigarettes
|
None
|
83
|
49
| |
238
|
70
| |
135
|
92
| |
182
|
100
| |
182
|
65
| |
215
|
94
| | | | | |
1 to 10
|
41
|
19
| |
76
|
25
| |
12
|
6
| |
1
|
0
| |
35
|
13
| |
11
|
5
| | | | | |
≥ 11
|
57
|
32
| |
17
|
5
| |
5
|
2
| |
0
|
0
| |
58
|
22
| |
3
|
1
| | | | | |
p**
| | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | | | |
0.01
| | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | | |
Lifetime use of cannabis
|
Yes
|
45
|
21
| |
38
|
14
| |
0
|
0°
| |
0
|
0°
| |
15
|
6
| |
2
|
1
| | | | | |
p**
| | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | | | | | | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | | |
Cannabis use during the previous 12 months
|
Yes
|
13
|
9
| |
4
|
2
| |
0
|
0°
| |
0
|
0°
| |
8
|
3
| |
0
|
0°
| | | | | |
p**
| | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | | | | | | | | | |
< 0.01
| | | | |
Lifetime use of intravenous drugs
|
Yes
|
1
|
8 × 10−10
| |
1
|
9 × 10−10
| |
0
|
0°
| |
0
|
0°
| |
1
|
9 × 10−10
| |
0
|
0
| | | | | |
p**
| | | | | |
0.53
| | | | | | | | | | | |
0.55
| | | | |
- 1comparison between migrant group and general population by gender
- * in comparison to the general population ** between sexes °without age-adjustment