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Table 2 One-way Anova- and T-test analyses between anthropometric indicators and independent variables (n = 1005)

From: Determinants of child anthropometric indicators in Ethiopia

   

Wasting (weight for height)

stunting (height for age)

underweight (weight for age)

BMI for age

Sex of children

Female

Mean

0.1484

−1.0629

−0.5610

0.2111

  

SD

1.8437

2.2316

1.6612

1.8923

 

Male

Mean

−0.1650

−1.5870

− 0.9580

− 0.0181

  

SD

−0.2325

2.2905

1.7326

2.1102

  

T-Test

**

**

***

n.s

Children age groups

6–11

Mean

−0.2064

− 0.5442

− 0.7360

− 0.2463

  

SD

2.2475

2.5809

1.9379

2.2847

 

12–23

Mean

0.0963

−1.6473

−0.6868

0.2940

  

SD

1.9181

2.2235

1.7390

1.9574

 

24–59

Mean

−0.2099

−1.5841

−1.0242

−0.0072

  

SD

1.6772

1.9117

1.4096

1.8461

  

Anova F-Test

n.s

***

*

**

Children Diarrhea in the last two weeks

No

Mean

−0.0518

−1.4115

−0.7895

0.0758

 

SD

1.9372

2.3108

1.6909

2.0274

 

Yes

Mean

−0.1919

−1.1421

− 0.8469

0.0109

  

SD

1.9416

2.1070

1.8231

1.9541

  

T-Test

n.s

n.s

n.s

n.s

Children dietary diversity

0–3

Mean

−0.0249

−1.3540

− 0.7196

0.1132

  

SD

1.9155

2.2560

1.6952

2.0104

 

4–7

Mean

−0.1292

−1.2584

− 0.8714

− 0.0069

  

SD

1.9861

2.3718

1.6545

1.9824

  

T-Test

n.s

n.s

n.s

n.s

Open defecation

No

Mean

−0.1344

−1.6229

− 0.7763

0.2890

  

SD

1.9714

2.1786

1.7479

2.0103

 

Yes

Mean

−0.1408

−1.3276

−0.7327

0.0677

  

SD

2.0227

2.2673

1.7080

2.1490

  

T-Test

n.s

n.s

n.s

**

Region

Afar

Mean

−0.7815

−1.0404

−1.1039

−0.7053

  

SD

1.8165

2.3252

1.5704

1.9519

 

East Hararghe

Mean

0.1154

−2.0501

−1.0630

0.3189

  

SD

1.9477

2.0433

1.6684

1.9991

 

West Hararghe

Mean

0.2112

−0.8652

−0.3076

0.3257

  

SD

1.9145

2.3130

1.7391

1.97044

  

Anova F-Test

***

***

***

***

Maternal education

No education

Mean

−0.1355

−1.4260

− 0.8693

0.0116

  

SD

1.9710

2.2208

1.7637

2.0353

 

Have education

Mean

0.2331

−1.1238

−0.4727

0.3394

  

SD

1.8248

2.4981

1.4650

1.9673

  

T-Test

*

n.s

**

*

Maternal Muac (centimeter)

13–22

Mean

−0.5964

−1.4673

−1.3404

− 0.4337

  

SD

1.8520

2.2942

1.6320

1.9981

 

23–34

Mean

0.1342

−1.3337

−0.6002

0.2668

  

SD

1.9432

2.2752

1.7006

2.0021

  

T-Test

***

n.s

***

***

Maternal dietary diversity

0–3

Mean

−0.0711

−1.3899

−0.7905

0.0797

  

SD

1.9593

2.2551

1.7291

2.0500

 

4–9

Mean

−0.0374

−1.3163

−0.7903

0.0762

  

SD

1.9159

2.3378

1.6797

1.9623

  

T-Test

n.s

n.s

n.s

n.s

  1. Chi-square significance: * = p < 0.05; ** = p < 0.01; *** = p < 0.001; n. s. not significant at the threshold of 0.05; n.s Non significant
  2. Source: Self-calculation of micro-data from Survey of Ethiopia 2016 (GROW)