HRQOL Domains | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | t-value | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Male (= 251) | Female (= 254) | |||
Overall HRQOL | 3.5(1.1) | 3.0(1.0) | 4.4 | 0.001 |
General health perception | 4.2(1.2) | 3.5(1.2) | 6.7 | 0.001 |
Physical | 15.3(3.2) | 13.9(2.6) | 5.9 | 0.001 |
Psychological | 14.1(4.0) | 12.6(3.0) | 6.2 | 0.001 |
Level of independence | 13.7(3.3) | 12.1(2.5) | 5.4 | 0.001 |
Social relationships | 12.0(2.8) | 11.9(2.5) | 1.0 | 0.322 |
Environment | 11.4(3.4) | 10.4(2.6) | 3.9 | 0.001 |
Spiritual/personal belief | 15.7(3.2) | 15.5(3.0) | 1.5 | 0.132 |