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Fig. 3 | BMC Public Health

Fig. 3

From: Under-estimation of maternal and perinatal mortality revealed by an enhanced surveillance system: enumerating all births and deaths in Pakistan

Fig. 3

Maternal and neonatal mortality in the study area, Tehsil Havelian, Abbottabad, compared to Pakistan provincial and national estimates. aWHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and World Bank modeled estimates maternal and neonatal mortality for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015; bDemographic Health Survey national data for maternal mortality for 1991 and 2006 and for neonatal mortality for 1991, 2006 and 2012; cDemographic Health Survey provincial data for maternal mortality for 2006 (data point offset to 2005 due to overlapping points) and for neonatal mortality for 1991, 2006 and 2012; dRoutine Lady Health Workers data for maternal and neonatal mortality for 2013, 2014 and 2015; eEnhanced surveillance system data for maternal and neonatal mortality for 2015/2016. Abbreviations: MMR, Maternal Mortality Ratio; NMR, Neonatal Mortality Rate

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BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

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