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Table 4 Multivariable regression models assessing association of drug use and hazardous drinking with perceived access to care and barriers to care, stratified by HIV status

From: Perceived access and barriers to care among illicit drug users and hazardous drinkers: findings from the Seek, Test, Treat, and Retain data harmonization initiative (STTR)

 

Perceived access to carea

Barriers to carea

Better condition

Higher score

Lower score

 

β (95%CI)

p

β (95%CI)

s

HIV-negative

n = 2895

 

n = 2832

 

 Illicit drug use (yes)

−1.42 (−2.38 to −0.45)

< 0.01

0.49 (0.19 to 0.79)

< 0.01

 Hazardous drinking (yes)

−0.34 (−0.78 to 0.11)

0.14

0.31 (0.18 to 0.45)

< 0.01

 Social support

0.18 (0.15 to 0.22)

< 0.01

− 0.05 (− 0.06 to − 0.04)

< 0.01

HIV-positive

n = 263

 

n = 253

 

 Illicit drug use (yes)

1.89 (0.56 to 3.22)

0.01

− 0.01 (− 0.39 to 0.38)

0.97

 Hazardous drinking (yes)

0.18 (− 0.96 to 1.32)

0.75

−0.03 (− 0.43 to 0.37)

0.86

 Social supporta

0.18 (0.09 to 0.28)

< 0.01

−0.02 (− 0.05 to 0.01)

0.15

  1. All models were adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity
  2. aScores were based on summation of points from individual questions within each domain (perceived access to care: 6 questions; barriers to care: 7; social support: 5). The domain score ranges were: perceived access to care 5–30 points; barriers to care 0–7 points; social support 5–25 points