Table 5 Smoking-attributable risk (AR) of ischaemic heart disease (IHD), chronic bronchitis (CB), and lung emphysema (LE) among Estonian physicians attributable to smoking (%), with 95% CI (population estimates)
Sex | Condition | Unadjusted AR | AR adjusted for age | AR adjusted for age and years smoked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | IHD | 20.6 (18.0–23.2) | 8.6 (5.9–11.3) | 3.2 (2.3–4.1) |
CB | 24.2 (22.3–26.5) | 17.5 (15.3–20.1) | 6.9 (6.0–7.8) | |
LE | 53.4 (47.8–61.8) | 47.9 (41.9–57.6) | 18.8 (17.0–22.5) | |
Any above | 20.6 (19.2–22.2) | 11.8 (10.3–13.3) | 5.2 (4.7–5.8) | |
Female | IHD | -3.0 (−4.2–-2.1) | -9.7 (-10.8–-8.7) | -0.1 (-0.7–0.4) |
CB | 8.1 (7.0–9.0) | 4.8 (3.6–5.8) | 4.2 (3.5–4.8) | |
LE | 40.9 (30.7–50.0) | 35.5 (24.3–45.4) | 22.6 (18.5–26.9) | |
Any above | 2.1 (1.3–2.7) | -2.7 (-3.5…-2.0) | 1.0 (0.7–1.3) |