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Table 4 Percentage who agreed to the health knowledge statements for cigarettes and shisha smoking

From: Smoking behavior of males attending the quit tobacco clinics in Bahrain and their knowledge on tobacco smoking health hazards

 

Cigarettes (%)

Shisha (%)

P-value

Breathing smoke from other people’s smoke is harmful

93.2

85.8

0.0028

Smoking can cause lung cancer

96.2

87.0

0.0001

Smoking can cause cancer of the mouth

93.2

84.7

0.0001

Smoking can cause cancer of the larynx

92.6

83.8

0.0008

Smoking can cause cancer of the esophagus

88.2

82.6

0.0561

Smoking can cause heart disease

95.6

86.1

0.0001

Smoking can cause stroke

88.5

81.7

0.0215

Smoking can trigger an attack among those having asthma

93.2

85.3

0.0016

Smoking can cause chronic respiratory illness

94.7

86.4

0.0004

Smoking is harmful to health

97.3

88.5

0.0001

Mean ± SD

93.3 ± 3

85.2±  2.1

0.0001