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Table 4 Prevalence of health outcomes by fast food consumption among Chinese children (n = 1626)a

From: Fast food consumption and its associations with obesity and hypertension among children: results from the baseline data of the Childhood Obesity Study in China Mega-cities

Health outcomes

Overweight (Including Obesity, %)

Obesity (%)

Central obesity (%)

Hypertension (%)

FFC per week

All

Boy

Girl

All

Boy

Girl

All

Boy

Girl

All

Boy

Girl

1) Western FFC

 Ever consumed

  No

27.6

35.6

19.1

11.7

16.2

7.0

20.5

29.0

11.6

8.9

10.3

7.5

  Yes

24.9

32.6

17.1

10.7

14.6

6.8

19.1

26.5

11.7

9.3

8.5

10.0

   P-value

0.220

0.365

0.465

0.544

0.542

0.929

0.501

0.438

0.949

0.818

0.398

0.223

 Times

  0

27.6

35.6

19.1

11.7

16.2

7.0

20.5

29.0

11.6

8.9

10.3

7.5

  1–2

26.0

31.6

20.0

10.6

13.3

7.9

18.6

24.5

12.5

10.5

8.8

12.1

   ≥ 3

22.0

34.5

10.8

11.0

18.1

4.6

19.9

31.0

10.0

6.5

7.8

5.4

   P-value

0.219

0.545

0.059

0.828

0.396

0.482

0.705

0.290

0.762

0.192

0.667

0.038

2) Chinese FFC

 Ever consumed

  No

27.5

34.3

21.1

10.8

15.1

6.7

19.6

26.2

13.5

10.6

10.7

10.4

  Yes

24.8

34.1

14.2

11.8

15.7

7.4

20.2

29.5

9.6

7.1

7.6

6.5

   P-value

0.224

0.933

0.014

0.515

0.816

0.718

0.792

0.307

0.095

0.016

0.130

0.054

 Times

  0

27.5

34.3

21.1

10.8

15.1

6.7

19.6

26.2

13.5

10.6

10.7

10.4

  1–2

24.3

33.4

14.3

11.5

15.4

7.3

19.6

28.9

9.3

7.1

7.2

7.0

   ≥ 3

26.3

36.1

9.5

15.8

19.4

9.5

22.8

30.6

9.5

7.0

11.1

0.0

   P-value

0.382

0.932

0.034

0.489

0.784

0.863

0.838

0.652

0.206

0.060

0.247

0.091

  1. Abbreviations: FFC fast food consumption
  2. aColumn % was used for comparison; those bolded, P < 0.05