|
Reference category; NGM
|
Pre-diabetes (n = 201)
|
Newly diagnosed T2DM (n = 41)
|
Previously diagnosed T2DM (n = 213)
|
Pre-diabetes (n = 229)
|
Newly diagnosed T2DM (n = 70)
|
Previously diagnosed T2DM (n = 484)
|
| |
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
|
Explanatory variables
|
|
Structural characteristics of the social network
|
|
Smaller network size (for every fewer network member)
|
1.02 (0.99–1.06)
|
1.12** (1.03–1.22)
|
1.08*** (1.04–1.13)
|
0.99 (0.95–1.02)
|
1.10** `(1.03–1.18)
|
1.05** (1.02–1.09)
|
|
Contact frequency
|
|
Total contacts per half year (for every 10 additional contacts)
|
1.00 (0.99–1.01)
|
0.98 (0.96–1.01)
|
0.98* (0.97–1.00)
|
1.00 (0.99–1.01)
|
0.98# (0.96–1.00)
|
0.99(0.98–1.02)
|
|
Percentage of daily-weekly contact (for every additional 10%)
|
0.99 (0.92–1.05)
|
1.10 (0.97–1.26)
|
1.07# (0.99–1.15)
|
0.99 (0.93–1.05)
|
1.08# (0.98–1.19)
|
1.04(0.98–1.09)
|
|
Proximity
|
|
Percentage of network members living within walking distance (for every fewer 10%)
|
1.03 (0.95–1.11)
|
1.21* (1.02–1.42)
|
1.09* (1.01–1.19)
|
0.98 (0.91–1.05)
|
1.02 (0.91–1.13)
|
1.05# (0.99–1.12)
|
|
Type of relationship
|
|
Percentage household members (for every additional 10%)
|
1.06 (0.93–1.20)
|
1.25** (1.05–1.50)
|
1.15* (1.03–1.29)
|
0.96 (0.85–1.08)
|
1.29*** (1.12–1.49)
|
0.99 (0.90–1.09)
|
|
Percentage family members (for every additional 10%)
|
1.02 (0.94–1.10)
|
1.06 (0.92–1.22)
|
1.08# (0.99–1.17)
|
0.98 (0.92–1.04)
|
1.04 (0.94–1.16)
|
1.03(0.97–1.09)
|
|
Percentage friends (for every 10% less)
|
1.05 (0.96–1.14)
|
1.14 (0.96–1.35)
|
1.14** (1.04–1.26)
|
1.00 (0.93–1.08)
|
1.08 (0.95–1.22)
|
1.04(0.98–1.11)
|
|
Living alone
|
1.00 (0.66–1.52)
|
0.59 (0.24–1.44)
|
0.87 (0.54–1.39)
|
1.59# (0.98–2.60)
|
1.84# (0.89–3.81)
|
1.94**(1.29–2.93)
|
|
Lack of social participation
|
1.60** (1.12–2.27)
|
1.72 (0.84–3.55)
|
2.12*** (1.44–3.13)
|
1.31 (0.93–1.85)
|
1.57# (0.92–2.68)
|
1.42* (1.06–1.90)
|
|
Functional characteristics of the social network
|
|
Less informational supporta
|
0.98 (0.88–1.10)
|
1.13 (0.92–1.40)
|
1.09 (0.97–1.23)
|
1.02 (0.92–1.12)
|
1.12 (0.96–1.31)
|
1.02 (0.93–1.10)
|
|
Less emotional support (discomfort) a
|
1.04 (0.94–1.16)
|
1.22# (0.97–1.53)
|
1.12# (0.99–1.27)
|
1.08 (0.98–1.21)
|
1.17# (0.98–1.41)
|
1.06 (0.96–1.16)
|
|
Less emotional support (important decisions) a
|
1.08 (0.96–1.21)
|
1.34* (1.06–1.69)
|
1.11# (0.98–1.26)
|
1.06 (0.95–1.18)
|
1.19* (1.00–1.43)
|
1.11* (1.01–1.22)
|
|
Less practical support (jobs)a
|
1.11# (1.00–1.24)
|
1.19 (0.94–1.50)
|
1.16* (1.02–1.32)
|
1.03 (0.93–1.15)
|
1.21* (1.01–1.46)
|
1.04 (0.95–1.14)
|
|
Less practical support (sickness) a
|
1.07 (0.95–1.20)
|
1.45* (1.07–1.96)
|
1.21* (1.05–1.41)
|
1.08 (0.96–1.21)
|
1.25* (1.02–1.54)
|
1.13* (1.02–1.25)
|
