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Table 1 Characteristics of unmarried women (n = 582) and married women (n = 1563)

From: Distinct association between educational attainment and overweight/obesity in unmarried and married women: evidence from a population-based study in Japan

 

Unmarried(n = 582)

Married(n = 1563)

P valuea

Age, mean (SD)

33.8 (7.1)

38.7 (6.8)

<0.001

Overweight/obesityb, n (%)

69 (11.9)

161 (10.3)

0.30

Women’s educational attainment, n (%)

 

<0.001

  ≥ University

263 (45.2)

454 (29.0)

 

 College

220 (37.8)

725 (46.4)

 

  ≤ High school

99 (17.0)

384 (24.6)

 

Husbands’ educational attainment, n (%)

  ≥ University

 

927 (59.3)

 

 College

 

287 (18.4)

 

  ≤ High school

 

349 (22.3)

 

Women’s and husbands’ educational attainment, n (%)

  ≥ College & ≥ College

 

995 (63.6)

 

  ≥ College & ≤ High school

 

184 (11.8)

 

  ≤ High school & ≥ College

 

219 (14.0)

 

  ≤ High school & ≤ High school

 

165 (10.6)

 

Current working, no (%)

525 (90.2)

901 (57.7)

<0.001

Equivalent incomec, mean (SD)

3131.1 (2097.9)

3494.0 (1974.3)

<0.001

Poor dietary habits, n (%)

134 (23.0)

191 (12.2)

<0.001

Smoking status, n (%)

  

<0.001

 Never-smoker

429 (73.7)

1038 (66.4)

 

 Ex-smoker

69 (11.9)

325 (20.8)

 

 Current smoker

84 (14.4)

200 (12.8)

 

Habitual exercise, n (%)

  

0.25

  ≥ 1 day /week

235 (40.4)

582 (37.2)

 

 Once /month

101 (17.3)

258 (16.5)

 

 Seldom

246 (42.3)

723 (46.3)

 
  1. aObtained using Student’s t test for continuous variables and the chi-squared test for categorical variables, comparing unmarried and married women
  2. bBody mass index ≥25.0 kg/m2
  3. cThousand Japanese yen (/year)