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Table 2 Prevalence and Risk ratios of depressive symptoms according to individual chronic disease

From: The relationship between multiple chronic diseases and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and elderly populations: results of a 2009 korean community health survey of 156,747 participants

 

40-59 yr

≥60 yr

(No. participants = 88,749)

(No. participants = 67,998)

Prevalence (%)

Adjusted

95% CLb

CES-D-Kc

Prevalence (%)

Adjusted

95% CLb

CES-D-Kc

risk ratioa

Median

IQR

p d

risk ratioa

Median

IQR

p d

Diabetes

Yes

15.33

1.362

1.25-1.49

4

1-10

<0.001

21.18

1.21

1.14-1.28

6

2-14

<0.001

No

9.21

  

3

0-8

16.63

  

5

2-11

Dyslipidemia

Yes

13.4

1.274

1.18-1.38

4

1-9

<0.001

18.91

1.026

0.96-1.11

6

2-13

<0.001

No

9.26

  

3

0-8

17.16

  

5

2-12

Hypertension

Yes

12.1

1.066

0.99-1.14

3

1-9

<0.001

19.26

0.956

0.92-1.00

6

2-13

<0.001

No

9.12

  

3

0-8

15.83

  

5

1-11

Angina

Yes

22.41

1.725

1.43-2.08

5

1-14

<0.001

26.13

1.386

1.25-1.53

7

3-16

<0.001

No

9.47

  

3

1-8

16.99

  

5

2-12

Myocardial infarction

Yes

23.21

1.695

1.35-2.12

6

2-14

<0.001

27.53

1.555

1.39-1.74

7

2-17

<0.001

No

9.5

  

3

1-8

17.02

  

5

2-12

Stroke

Yes

31.21

2.336

1.98-2.75

8

3-18

<0.001

34.59

2.408

2.23-2.60

10

4-20

<0.001

No

9.38

  

3

1-8

16.28

  

5

2-11

Osteoporosis

Yes

20.91

1.599

1.44-1.78

6

2-14

<0.001

26.47

1.328

1.26-1.40

8

3-16

<0.001

No

9.22

  

3

0-8

15.31

  

5

1-11

Arthritis

Yes

18.89

1.605

1.49-1.73

5

2-12

<0.001

24.47

1.382

1.32-1.45

7

3-15

<0.001

No

8.77

  

3

0-7

14.18

  

4

1-10

Tuberculosis

Yes

15.87

1.542

1.36-1.75

4

1-11

<0.001

20.89

1.285

1.15-1.43

6

2-14

<0.001

No

9.44

  

3

1-8

17.19

  

5

2-12

Asthma

Yes

20.65

1.638

1.41-1.91

5

1-13

<0.001

27.27

1.417

1.30-1.54

8

3-17

<0.001

No

9.44

  

3

1-8

16.82

  

5

2-12

Hepatitis B

Yes

13.36

1.434

1.25-1.64

4

1-10

<0.001

18.99

1.297

1.10-1.53

5

2-13

<0.001

No

9.5

  

3

1-8

17.3

  

5

2-12

Atopic dermatitis

Yes

18.82

1.801

1.54-2.10

5

1-12

<0.001

26.83

1.525

1.31-1.78

8

2-16

<0.001

No

9.46

  

3

1-8

17.18

  

5

2-12

Allergic rhinitis

Yes

12.62

1.348

1.25-1.46

4

1-9

<0.001

22.72

1.378

1.24-1.53

6

2-14

<0.001

No

9.33

  

3

0-8

17.11

  

5

2-12

Cataract

Yes

16.2

1.28

1.11-1.47

4

1-11

<0.001

23.33

1.103

1.05-1.16

7

3-15

<0.001

No

9.46

  

3

1-8

15.74

  

5

1-11

  1. aMultivariate logistic regression model adjusted for age (continuous variable), gender, marital status, employment, occupational categories, education, income, residence location and each disease
  2. b95% CL; 95% confidence limits
  3. cCES-D-K; Korean version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression
  4. dP-values were obtained using Student’s t-test with the CES-D-K scores transformed by natural logarithm
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BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

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