Skip to main content

Table 1 Bivariate associations with Physical Activity (PA)

From: Perceived neighborhood safety related to physical activity but not recreational screen-based sedentary behavior in adolescents

 

Total sample

N = 474,768 (n = 4020)

CI = 405,872 - 543,663

High PA

N = 213,443 (n = 1623)

CI = 177,470 – 249,415

Low PA

N = 261,324 (n = 2397)

CI = 222,873 – 299,776

χ 2

Demographic variables

   

Sex

 Female

50.5% (48.0% – 52.9%)

40.7% (38.0% – 43.6%)

58.4% (55.0% – 61.8%)

80.44***

 Male

49.5% (47.1%–52.0%)

59.3% (56.4%– 62.0%)

41.6% (38.2% – 45.0%)

 

Age

  < 16 years

40.5% (33.6% – 47.8%)

43.3% (35.5% – 51.4%)

38.2% (31.6% – 45.4%)

4.88*

  ≥ 16 years

59.5% (52.2% – 66.4%)

56.7% (48.6% – 64.5%)

61.8% (54.6% – 68.4%)

 

Race

 Non–Hispanic white

70.9% (63.5% – 77.3%)

75.7% (69.1% – 81.2%)

67.0% (58.5% – 74.5%)

17.77***

 Non–Hispanic black

15.2% (10.6% – 21.4%)

12.3% (8.2% – 17.9%)

17.6% (12.2% – 24.7%)

9.61**

 Hispanic

8.4% (6.2% – 11.3%)

6.9% (4.9% – 9.6%)

9.6% (7.1% – 13.0%)

11.68***

 Asian

2.4% (1.8% – 3.2%)

1.6% (1.0% –2.6%)

3.0% (2.2% – 4.1%)

7.25**

 Other

3.1% (2.6% – 3.8%)

3.5% (2.6% – 4.7%)

2.8% (2.2% – 3.5%)

1.54

Academic achievement

 Earned mostly A’s & B’s

82.8% (79.3% – 85.7%)

85.2% (81.2%– 88.5%)

80.8% (77.0% – 84.1%)

6.34*

Overweight/obese

29.5% (27.2% – 32.0%)

25.3% (22.6% – 28.2%)

33.1% (30.3% – 36.0%)

23.62***

Environmental level variables

Dataset (PA State vs. Philadelphia City)

 Philadelphia City

5.0% (3.9% – 6.3%)

3.6% (2.8% – 4.6%)

6.1% (4.7% – 7.8%)

34.26***

Perceived safety

 Rarely/never feel safe

7.6% (6.1% – 9.4%)

5.9% (4.6% – 7.7%)

8.9% (7.1% – 11.1%)

19.35***

Health related variables

  ≥ 4 h screen time/day

51.7% (48.7% – 54.6%)

45.1% (40.8% – 49.3%)

57.1% (53.3% – 60.8%)

19.34***

  ≥ 1 day PE/week

58.6% (50.7% – 66.1%)

65.3% (56.9% – 72.7%)

53.2% (45.0% – 61.2%)

23.20***

  ≥ 1 sports teams

60.9% (57.9% – 63.8%)

79.4% (76.1% – 82.4%)

45.8% (42.6% – 49.0%)

258.78***

  ≥ 8 h sleep/night

25.6% (23.4% – 27.9%)

28.8% (25.7% – 32.0%)

23.1% (20.6% – 25.7%)

9.78**

 Current alcohol use

30.6% (27.7% – 33.7%)

31.0% (27.4% – 34.9%)

30.3% (26.7% – 34.1%)

0.12

 Current cigarette use

11.9% (9.7% – 14.6%)

11.8% (9.1% – 15.2%)

12.6% (9.4% – 15.3%)

0.02

  ≥ 2 servings fruit/day

28.9% (26.5% – 31.3%)

36.3% (33.0% – 39.7%)

22.8% (20.6% – 25.2%)

84.88***

  ≥ 3 servings veg/day

10.5% (8.8% – 12.4%)

15.2% (12.2% – 18.7%)

6.6% (5.2% – 8.4%)

31.43***

  1. The association between each dichotomous independent variable and the dichotomous outcomes of physical activity (column 3 & 4) was examined using chi–square test of independence
  2. *p ≤ .05 **p ≤ .01 ***p ≤ .001