| |
Dependent variable: (lnC*
it)
|
|---|
| |
Single-income threshold model
|
Double-income threshold model
|
|---|
|
Independent variables
|
|
ln P*
it
|
| Regime1(GNIit≦US$5418) |
−1.315 b (−0.737,-1.893)
|
−1.227 b(−0.667,-1.787)
|
|
Regime2(GNIit > US$5418)
|
−0.638 b (−0.427,-0.849)
| |
| Regime2(US$5418 < GNIit≦US$8385) | |
−0.829 b (−0.628,-1.030)
|
|
Regime3(GNIit > US$8385)
| |
−0.503 b (−0.291,-0.715)
|
|
lnGNI*
it
|
| Regime1(GNIit≦US$5418) |
0.332 b (0.596,0.069)
|
0.282 b (0.530,0.033)
|
|
Regime2(GNIit > US$5418)
|
0.596 b (0.827, 0.366)
| |
| Regime2(US$5418 < GNIit≦US$8385) | |
0.423 b (0.685,0.261)
|
|
Regime3(GNIit > US$8385)
| |
0.576 b (0.787,0.336)
|
|
MP*
it
|
−0.021 b (−0.006,-0.035)
|
−0.017 b (−0.003,-0.032)
|
|
Rural*
it
|
1.637 b (3.006,0.269)
|
1.616 b (2.830,0.402)
|
|
lnNeiP*
it
|
0.031 (0.184,-0.122)
|
−0.057 (0.083,-0.197)
|
|
Observations
|
252
|
252
|
|
Number of country
|
28
|
28
|
|
Sum of square error (SSE)
|
0.355
|
0.311
|
|
Test for one threshold (income threshold) γ1
|
43.66 a (5418)
| |
|
Test for two thresholds (income threshold) γ2
| |
36.61 a (6494,32,040)
|
- Regime 1 countries: Bulgaria, Romania
- Regime 2 countries: Latvia, Poland
- Regime 3 countries: Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom
-
P
* legal cigarette price, GNI
* per capita national income, Rural
* rural population %, MP
* the number of MPOWER measures at the highest level of achievement. Confidence intervals are shown in parentheses
-
aStatistically significant at 10% level
-
bStatistically significant at 5% level
