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Table 1 Survey respondent demographics by smoking status

From: Electronic cigarette use behaviors and motivations among smokers and non-smokers

Characteristic

Total

N (%)

Former smoker

N (%)

Current smoker

N (%)

p-value*

Never smoker

N (%)

Respondentsa

320 (100)

237 (74)

64 (20)

 

19 (6)

Age

 18–24 years old

57 (18)

31 (13)

13 (20)

0.05

13 (68)

 25–34 years

129 (40)

94 (40)

31 (48)

 

4 (21)

 35 years or older

134 (42)

112 (47)

19 (21)

 

2 (11)

Gender

     

 Male

248 (78)

182 (77)

48 (75)

0.76

18 (95)

Race

     

 Caucasian

284 (89)

214 (91)

55 (86)

0.27

15 (79)

 Other

35 (11)

22 (9)

9 (14)

 

4 (21)

Education

     

 4 years college +

102 (32)

78 (33)

20 (31)

0.07

4 (21)

 College 1 year to 3 years

137 (43)

106 (45)

21 (33)

 

10 (53)

 Grade 12 or less

81 (25)

53 (22)

23 (36)

 

5 (26)

Marital status

     

 Unmarried couple

68 (21)

46 (19)

17 (27)

0.02

5 (26)

 Married

113 (35)

97 (41)

13 (20)

 

3 (16)

 Never married

110 (34)

72 (30)

27 (42)

 

11 (58)

 Was married

29 (9)

22 (9)

7 (11)

 

0 (0)

Employment status

     

 Student

23 (7)

8 (3)

8 (13)

0.031

7 (37)

 Employed

210 (66)

161 (68)

42 (66)

 

7 (37)

 Not employed

40 (13)

29 (12)

7 (11)

 

4 (21)

 Self-employed

47 (15)

39 (16)

7 (11)

 

1 (5)

  1. *p-values from Chi-square tests for comparisons between current and former smokers
  2. aThis is percent of total respondents