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Table 2 Characteristics of participants in focus groups by race/ethnicity and for the total sample, New York, NY, 2013–2015

From: Recruitment of racial/ethnic minority older adults through community sites for focus group discussions

Characteristics

African American

Dominican

Puerto Rican

Total sample

 

Participants

n = 72

n = 69

n = 53

N = 194

 

Focus groups

n = 8

n = 8

n = 8

N = 24

Age (years)

 

mean = 68.3

mean = 71.6

mean = 68.5

mean = 69.5

 

Standard deviation (SD)

SD = 10.2

SD = 9.6

SD = 10.0

SD = 10.0

  

range = 50–92

range = 50–90

range = 50–91

range = 50–92

Age group

50–54

11.1% (8)

4.3% (3)

13.2% (7)

9.3% (18)

55–59

6.9% (5)

1.4% (1)

7.5% (4)

5.2% (10)

60–64

15.3% (11)

20.3% (14)

17.0% (9)

17.5% (34)

65–69

20.8% (15)

15.9% (11)

11.3% (6)

16.5% (32)

70–74

23.6% (17)

15.9% (11)

20.8% (11)

20.1% (39)

75–79

8.3% (6)

21.7% (15)

18.9% (10)

16.0% (31)

80–84

5.6% (4)

11.6% (8)

7.5% (4)

8.2% (16)

85–89

4.2% (3)

5.8% (4)

0% (0)

3.6% (7)

90 +

4.2% (3)

2.9% (2)

3.8% (2)

3.6% (7)

Gender

     

Male

44.4% (32)

49.3 (34)

45.3% (24)

46.4% (90)

Female

55.6% (40)

50.7% (35)

54.7% (29)

53.6% (104)

Time of last dental visit

     

Within past year

54.2% (39)

59.4% (41)

47.2% (25)

54.1% (105)

1–3 years ago

26.4% (19)

29.0% (20)

26.4% (14)

27.3% (53)

More than 3 years ago

19.4% (14)

11.6% (8)

26.4% (14)

18.6% (36)

Primary language

     

English

100% (72)

0% (0)

18.9% (10)

42.3% (82)

Spanish

0% (0)

98.6% (68)

49.1% (26)

48.5% (94)

Both

0% (0)

1.4% (1)

32.1% (17)

9.3% (18)

Neighborhood of residence

     

Inwood

4.2% (3)

13.0% (9)

1.9% (1)

6.7 (13)

Washington Heights

13.9% (10)

58.0% (40)

5.7% (3)

27.3 (53)

East Harlem

15.3% (11)

5.8% (4)

79.2% (42)

29.4 (57)

Central Harlem

30.6% (22)

4.3% (3)

5.7% (3)

14.4 (28)

West Harlem

20.8% (15)

8.7% (6)

3.8% (2)

11.9 (23)

Other

15.2% (11)

10.1% (7)

3.8% (2)

10.3 (20)

  1. The ethnic groups did not differ significantly on any of the characteristics listed above, with the exception of primary language and neighborhood of residence, in accordance with the sampling strategy