The effect of an online video intervention ‘Movie Models’ on specific parenting practices and parental self-efficacy related to children’s physical activity, screen-time and healthy diet: a quasi experimental study

De Lepeleere, Sara; De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse; Cardon, Greet; Verloigne, Maïté

doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4264-1

Table 4 Significant and borderline significant two-way and three-way interaction effects on parenting practices and parental self-efficacy

From: The effect of an online video intervention ‘Movie Models’ on specific parenting practices and parental self-efficacy related to children’s physical activity, screen-time and healthy diet: a quasi experimental study

Parenting practices from T0 to T1
Univariate		n	T0	T1	Time x Group		Time x Group x Age		Time x Group x Gender		Time x Group x Parental SES
Univariate		n	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)	F	P	F	P	F	P	F	P
Involving in household chores	IG	44	3.20 (0.77)	3.30 (0.77)	4.78	*0.031*	3.09	0.082	0.34	0.559	0.20	0.653
Involving in household chores	CG	70	3.04 (0.84)	2.87 (0.90)
Rules concerning TV	IG	41	0.78 (0.42)	0.85 (0.36)	0.00	0.971	2.02	0.159	0.49	0.486	6.48	*0.012*
Rules concerning TV	CG	66	0.80 (0.40)	0.88 (0.33)
Rules concerning gaming	IG	37	0.78 (0.42)	0.86 (0.35)	1.16	0.285	2.88	0.093	0.00	0.968	4.62	*0.034*
Rules concerning gaming	CG	61	0.75 (0.43)	0.92 (0.28)
Modeling concerning TV	IG	45	4.00 (0.95)	3.91 (0.97)	1.79	0.183	3.24	0.075	1.18	0.280	5.50	*0.021*
Modeling concerning TV	CG	69	3.43 (1.16)	3.59 (1.05)
Modeling concerning gaming	IG	45	3.89 (0.93)	3.60 (0.96)	2.42	0.123	0.01	0.905	0.70	0.403	7.80	0.006
Modeling concerning gaming	CG	69	3.35 (0.98)	3.35 (0.94)
Permissiveness concerning water (how much)	IG	50	4.32 (0.98)	4.58 (0.70)	3.56	0.062	0.09	0.764	1.44	0.233	4.32	*0.040*
Permissiveness concerning water (how much)	CG	69	4.62 (0.71)	4.48 (0.87)
Being consistent concerning soft drinks	IG	31	4.48 (0.51)	4.45 (0.51)	0.05	0.826	4.43	*0.039*	1.57	0.215	0.56	0.456
Being consistent concerning soft drinks	CG	42	4.48 (0.51)	4.40 (0.59)
Parenting practices from T0 to T2
Univariate		n	T0	T2	Time x Group		Time x Group x Age		Time x Group x Gender		Time x Group x Parental SES
Univariate		n	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)	F	P	F	P	F	P	F	P
Modeling of PA	IG	49	3.27 (1.13)	3.27 (1.09)	0.00	1.000	0.34	0.563	1.12	0.291	4.64	*0.034*
Modeling of PA	CG	63	3.19 (1.19)	3.19 (1.13)
Being consistent concerning TV	IG	37	4.03 (0.55)	1.19 (0.66)	0.73	0.396	6.75	*0.011*	1.06	0.306	0.72	0.399
Being consistent concerning TV	CG	45	3.89 (0.57)	3.93 (0.58)
Giving an explanation concerning TV	IG	37	4.22 (0.85)	4.24 (0.83)	0.10	0.750	9.06	0.004	1.88	0.175	0.02	0.891
Giving an explanation concerning TV	CG	45	4.09 (0.85)	4.18 (0.68)
Giving an explanation concerning gaming	IG	28	4.43 (0.69)	4.32 (0.82)	0.29	0.591	6.65	*0.012*	0.59	0.444	0.29	0.593
Giving an explanation concerning gaming	CG	40	4.08 (0.86)	4.08 (0.73)
Monitoring gaming	IG	40	3.40 (1.30)	3.85 (0.92)	1.84	0.178	2.63	0.108	2.40	0.125	5.10	*0.026*
Monitoring gaming	CG	54	3.57 (1.08)	3.72 (1.00)
Modeling concerning TV	IG	50	3.96 (0.97)	4.16 (0.98)	1.57	0.213	0.31	0.578	0.01	0.906	5.14	*0.025*
Modeling concerning TV	CG	63	3.49 (1.20)	3.46 (1.15)
Motivating concerning fruit	IG	51	4.04 (1.26)	4.47 (1.03)	8.00	0.006	0.24	0.624	0.18	0.677	1.69	0.196
Motivating concerning fruit	CG	66	4.08 (1.13)	3.79 (1.21)
Permissiveness concerning how much vegetables between meals	IG	50	3.70 (1.22)	3.94 (1.06)	1.67	0.198	4.54	*0.035*	0.41	0.524	0.01	0.930
Permissiveness concerning how much vegetables between meals	CG	66	4.02 (1.10)	4.00 (0.93)
Permissiveness concerning water (when)	IG	50	4.70 (0.79)	4.58 (0.79)	0.10	0.749	6.86	*0.010*	0.01	0.914	3.57	0.061
Permissiveness concerning water (when)	CG	66	4.79 (0.60)	4.71 (0.58)
Choice concerning water	IG	52	2.87 (1.52)	2.83 (1.41)	0.56	0.455	0.02	0.885	0.13	0.723	6.08	*0.015*
Choice concerning water	CG	66	3.24 (1.55)	3.36 (1.41)
Being consistent concerning soft drinks	IG	34	4.38 (0.49)	4.41 (0.61)	0.00	0.950	0.09	0.761	1.75	0.189	8.43	0.005
Being consistent concerning soft drinks	CG	47	4.45 (0.54)	4.47 (0.58)
Giving an explanation concerning soft drinks	IG	34	4.59 (0.70)	4.29 (0.72)	0.17	0.677	4.08	*0.047*	0.60	0.440	0.88	0.351
Giving an explanation concerning soft drinks	CG	46	4.59 (0.65)	4.22 (0.92)
Parental self-efficacy from T0 –toT1
Univariate		n	T0	T1	Time x Group		Time x Group x Age		Time x Group x Gender		Time x Group x Parental SES
Univariate		n	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)	F	P	F	P	F	P	F	P
SE Modeling of PA	IG	44	3.16 (1.38)	3.64 (1.30)	4.05	*0.046*	0.03	0.862	1.00	0.319	0.00	0.990
SE Modeling of PA	CG	69	3.13 (1.40)	3.25 (1.29)
SE Giving choice for PA	IG	44	4.39 (0.75)	4.25 (0.94)	1.07	0.304	4.52	*0.036*	0.28	0.598	0.03	0.875
SE Giving choice for PA	CG	67	4.33 (0.88)	4.36 (0.85)
SE Modeling concerning gaming	IG	44	4.07 (1.00)	4.05 (1.01)	1.11	0.294	6.25	*0.014*	0.00	0.959	1.05	0.307
SE Modeling concerning gaming	CG	70	4.16 (0.96)	3.93 (0.98)
SE Motivating concerning fruit	IG	23	3.48 (1.27)	3.57 (1.31)	0.35	0.557	3.88	0.054	1.45	0.234	4.85	*0.032*
SE Motivating concerning fruit	CG	35	3.09 (1.44)	3.46 (1.27)
SE Choice concerning fruit	IG	46	4.20 (1.02)	4.43 (0.83)	1.12	0.292	10.06	0.002	0.11	0.738	0.98	0.325
SE Choice concerning fruit	CG	67	4.46 (0.86)	4.46 (0.64)
SE Availability of fruit	IG	47	4.70 (0.69)	4.79 (0.55)	0.79	0.375	5.64	*0.019*	0.00	0.979	3.85	0.052
SE Availability of fruit	CG	67	4.84 (0.41)	4.81 (0.47)
SE Modeling concerning vegetables	IG	46	4.87 (0.40)	4.87 (0.40)	0.87	0.353	0.28	0.599	5.69	*0.019*	0.20	0.658
SE Modeling concerning vegetables	CG	68	4.88 (0.37)	4.79 (0.48)
SE Availability of vegetables	IG	47	4.72 (0.54)	4.77 (0.56)	0.01	0.932	9.63	0.002	0.21	0.650	1.26	0.264
SE Availability of vegetables	CG	67	4.73 (0.59)	4.77 (0.56)
SE Giving an explanation concerning soft drinks	IG	30	4.57 (0.63)	4.63 (0.56)	0.28	0.601	4.27	*0.043*	8.62	0.005	0.00	0.968
SE Giving an explanation concerning soft drinks	CG	42	4.57 (0.74)	4.50 (0.92)
Parental self-efficacy from T0 to T2
Univariate		n	T0	T2	Time x Group		Time x Group x Age		Time x Group x Gender		Time x Group x Parental SES
Univariate		n	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)	F	P	F	P	F	P	F	P
SE Permission concerning gaming	IG	50	4.30 (0.87)	4.20 (1.09)	0.78	0.380	4.25	*0.042*	1.06	0.306	0.44	0.509
SE Permission concerning gaming	CG	65	4.35 (0.87)	4.06 (1.03)
SE Involving concerning fruit	IG	51	4.29 (0.88)	4.45 (1.03)	0.72	0.398	4.85	*0.030*	0.94	0.334	0.02	0.899
SE Involving concerning fruit	CG	67	4.55 (0.82)	4.54 (0.78)
SE Motivating concerning vegetables	IG	41	3.05 (1.38)	3.66 (1.22)	4.95	*0.029*	0.27	0.608	0.32	0.576	2.25	0.137
SE Motivating concerning vegetables	CG	51	3.41 (1.37)	3.51 (1.25)
SE Availability of vegetables	IG	51	4.78 (0.46)	4.69 (0.58)	4.79	*0.031*	0.08	0.785	0.05	0.823	0.02	0.903
SE Availability of vegetables	CG	66	4.68 (0.64)	4.79 (0.51)
SE Involving concerning vegetables	IG	51	4.08 (1.07)	4.18 (1.18)	1.30	0.257	6.00	*0.016*	1.91	0.169	2.20	0.141
SE Involving concerning vegetables	CG	66	4.48 (0.85)	4.35 (0.95)
SE Permissiveness concerning water (when)	IG	48	4.17 (1.33)	4.56 (0.71)	6.07	*0.015*	0.08	0.777	0.00	0.996	0.11	0.742
SE Permissiveness concerning water (when)	CG	62	4.73 (0.58)	4.63 (0.79)

IG intervention group, CG control group, SE self-efficacy
Significant p-values are indicated in bold; borderline significant p-values are indicated in bold italic
All intervention effects (significant and non-significant) can be found in Additional file 3: Table S2

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