Table 2 Regression coefficients for the associations between toxic metal concentrations and birth weight in males, females and non-smokers
From: Maternal blood cadmium, lead and arsenic levels, nutrient combinations, and offspring birthweight
|  | A. All data (n = 272) | B. Male (n = 130) | C. Female (n = 142) | D. Non-smokers (n = 233) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Caharacteristic | Estimate (Std. Error) | P-value | Estimate (Std. Error) | P-value | Estimate (Std. Error) | P-value | Estimate (Std. Error) | P-value |
(Intercept) | −4721.71 * (693.49) | <0.001 | −3782.55 (1161.8) | 0.002 | −4546.38 (1075.15) | <0.001 | −4251.48 (869.47) | <0.001 |
Moderate Cd | −125.97 (160.05) | 0.432 | −264.59 (264.87) | 0.321 | −70.98 (247.9) | 0.775 | −111.12 (172.28) | 0.520 |
High Cd | −382.74 (210.06) | 0.070 | −812.25 (346.1) | 0.021 | −201.44 (356.57) | 0.573 | −290.2 (264.06) | 0.273 |
Moderate Pb | −68.42 (160.65) | 0.671 | −225.21 (359.43) | 0.533 | 35.51 (199.73) | 0.859 | −22.5 (173.71) | 0.897 |
High Pb | −120.42 (200.95) | 0.550 | 11.01 (395.46) | 0.978 | −58.88 (262.59) | 0.823 | −191.24 (223.77) | 0.394 |
Moderate As | −366.5 (175.2) | 0.038 | −870.69 (372.09) | 0.022 | −180.59 (218.97) | 0.412 | −464.29 (202.74) | 0.023 |
High As | 72.82 (139.83) | 0.603 | −310.42 (242.22) | 0.204 | 199.52 (195.24) | 0.309 | 163.61 (161.11) | 0.311 |
Moderate Cd:oderate Pb | 68.5 (164.92) | 0.678 | 3.27 (290.12) | 0.991 | 23.69 (254.14) | 0.926 | 95.5 (176.05) | 0.588 |
High Cd:Moderate Pb | 129 (200.79) | 0.521 | 477.08 (428.43) | 0.269 | −63.06 (312.3) | 0.84 | −68.99 (277.85) | 0.804 |
Moderate Cd:High Pb | 403.84 (226.22) | 0.076 | 65.54 (368.9) | 0.859 | 785.05 (363.23) | 0.033 | 322.81 (251.94) | 0.202 |
High Cd:High Pb | 113.2 (220.94) | 0.609 | 47.79 (413.45) | 0.908 | 345.83 (357.83) | 0.336 | −68.44 (301.77) | 0.821 |
Moderate NAN | 69.17 (171.44) | 0.687 | −272.91 (274.51) | 0.323 | 309.38 (332.21) | 0.354 | −24.77 (187.92) | 0.895 |
High NAN | 133.53 (179.46) | 0.458 | 62.14 (319.67) | 0.846 | 48.16 (248.6) | 0.847 | 104.1 (192.18) | 0.589 |
Moderate PAN | −106.41 (173.19) | 0.540 | −527.03 (279.37) | 0.063 | 154.08 (286.47) | 0.592 | −16.12 (188.07) | 0.932 |
High PAN | −306.32 (196.91) | 0.121 | −736.08 (353.06) | 0.04 | −171.63 (276.41) | 0.536 | −271.49 (213.82) | 0.206 |
Moderate Cd:Moderate NAN | −15.56 (187.42) | 0.934 | −83.86 (330.37) | 0.8 | −52.55 (276.51) | 0.85 | −19.69 (205.13) | 0.924 |
High Cd: Moderate NAN | 103.44 (190.11) | 0.587 | 433.38 (344.66) | 0.212 | −114.8 (278.45) | 0.681 | 220.18 (219.16) | 0.316 |
Moderate Cd:High NAN | 99.37 (213.17) | 0.642 | −197.68 (361.34) | 0.586 | 317.79 (318.09) | 0.320 | 42.21 (230.92) | 0.855 |
High Cd:High NAN | 170.97 (226.96) | 0.452 | 316.61 (462.66) | 0.496 | 77.43 (309.97) | 0.803 | 190.84 (278.84) | 0.495 |
Moderate Cd:Moderate PAN | 55.91 (194.67) | 0.774 | 307.21 (334.27) | 0.361 | 12.31 (270.51) | 0.964 | 63.2 (212.11) | 0.766 |
High Cd:Moderate PAN | 361.59 (188.45) | 0.056 | 368.06 (366.16) | 0.318 | 458.2 (281.48) | 0.107 | 456.64 (233.05) | 0.052 |
Moderate Cd:High PAN | 202.64 (230.04) | 0.379 | 894.08 (404.05) | 0.030 | −155.77 (322.56) | 0.630 | 263.34 (250.81) | 0.295 |
High Cd:High PAN | 477.25 (229.66) | 0.039 | 711.43 (445.54) | 0.114 | 481.47 (334.96) | 0.154 | 449.77 (286.85) | 0.119 |
Moderate Pb:Moderate NAN | −187.78 (187.41) | 0.317 | 170.59 (340.91) | 0.618 | −351.75 (296.46) | 0.238 | −224.7 (210.09) | 0.286 |
High Pb:Moderate NAN | −153.04 (222.77) | 0.493 | −131.75 (396.94) | 0.741 | −542.56 (339.57) | 0.113 | −145.29 (255.15) | 0.570 |
Moderate Pb:High NAN | −126.16 (204.89) | 0.539 | 118.2 (388.7) | 0.762 | −92.68 (292.05) | 0.752 | −125.5 (231.1) | 0.588 |
High Pb:High NAN | 6.28 (235.71) | 0.979 | −194.48 (469.11) | 0.68 | −142.03 (353.1) | 0.688 | 3.89 (282.4) | 0.989 |
Moderate Pb:Moderate PAN | 30.45 (179.31) | 0.865 | 43.46 (340.04) | 0.899 | −124.46 (281.42) | 0.659 | −43.8 (206) | 0.832 |
High Pb:Moderate PAN | −109.95 (226.29) | 0.628 | 21.11 (404.4) | 0.958 | −210.73 (364.93) | 0.565 | −62.16 (267.16) | 0.816 |
Moderate Pb:High PAN | 210.19 (199.96) | 0.294 | 200.26 (365.37) | 0.585 | 266.68 (278.08) | 0.340 | 210.73 (223.78) | 0.348 |
High Pb:High PAN | −236.39 (263.92) | 0.371 | 11.09 (464.4) | 0.981 | −416.52 (406.03) | 0.308 | −68.75 (321.64) | 0.831 |
Moderate As:Moderate NAN | 131.74 (201.75) | 0.514 | 284.7 (390.7) | 0.468 | 34.85 (275.87) | 0.900 | 313.29 (229.55) | 0.174 |
High As:Moderate NAN | −272.79 (213.48) | 0.203 | −274.26 (368.65) | 0.459 | −199.63 (316.75) | 0.530 | −243.52 (263.43) | 0.356 |
Median As:High NAN | 42.14 (236.38) | 0.859 | 215.27 (442.65) | 0.628 | 5.1 (326.28) | 0.988 | 202.7 (273.88) | 0.46 |
High As:High NAN | −430.35 (210.5) | 0.042 | −548.28 (352.69) | 0.124 | −163.32 (326.11) | 0.618 | −464.49 (236.44) | 0.051 |
Median As:Median PAN | 177.57 (180.43) | 0.326 | 683.69 (326.62) | 0.039 | 24.95 (251.2) | 0.921 | 162.32 (201.93) | 0.423 |
High As:Median PAN | 81.74 (202.68) | 0.687 | 710.58 (315.78) | 0.027 | −394.93 (305.35) | 0.199 | 7.11 (244.53) | 0.977 |
Median As:High PAN | 195.33 (218.9) | 0.373 | 294.86 (394.46) | 0.457 | 206.5 (318.7) | 0.519 | 119.09 (244.02) | 0.626 |
High As:High PAN | 158.09 (231.82) | 0.496 | 435.1 (411.65) | 0.294 | −23.33 (326.51) | 0.943 | 63.95 (256.37) | 0.803 |