Psychosocial determinants | Stages of change | Â | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lack of awareness | Decision not to act | Decision to act | Action | Maintenance | Abandonment | F(df) | |
M ± SD (%)ª |  | ||||||
Perceived riska | 1.67 ± .70 | 1.69 ± .77 | 1.94 ± .74 | 1.73 ± .65 | 2.05 ± .86 | 1.72 ± .71 | 5.43 (5, 1463)*** |
Underestimation of risk of HIV infection a | 2.58 ± 1.07 | 2.97 ± 1.07 | 2.22 ± 1.08 | 2.39 ± 1.1 | 2.42 ± 1.13 | 2.55 ± 1.10 | 8.66 (5, 1457)*** |
Invulnerability due to stereotypesa | 2.30 ± 1.13 | 2.74 ± 1.14 | 1.87 ± 1.04 | 1.98 ± 1.08 | 1.91 ± 1.16 | 2.08 ± .96 | 14.9 (5, 1464)*** |
Perceived threata | 3.24 ± .94 | 3.16 ± .94 | 3.31 ± .92 | 3.20 ± 1 | 3.05 ± 1.08 | 3.19 ± .99 | .80 (5, 1462) |
Perceived severitya | 3.19 ± .83 | 3.19 ± .76 | 3.28 ± .75 | 3.13 ± .83 | 3.24 ± .77 | 3.08 ± .81 | .65 (5, 1463) |
Perceived mortalitya | 2.26 ± 1.03 | 2.34 ± 1.12 | 2.28 ± 1.08 | 2 ± .95 | 1.96 ± 1.01 | 1.92 ± 1.02 | 4.89 (5, 1463) *** |
Perceived stigmaa | 3.11 ± .84 | 2.94 ± .85 | 3.03 ± .87 | 3.21 ± .83 | 3.09 ± .72 | 3.10 ± .82 | 2.62 (5, 1466)* |
Self-efficacy to be testeda | 3.39 ± .89 | 3.10 ± 1.12 | 3.43 ± .78 | 3.83 ± .44 | 3.91 ± .44 | 3.74 ± .60 | 25.21 (5, 1458) |
Self-efficacy to deal with a positive diagnosisa | 2.97 ± .85 | 2.96 ± .94 | 3.14 ± .87 | 3.11 ± .78 | 3.32 ± .77 | 2.92 ± .84 | 3.53 (5, 1418)** |
Social proximity to tested peoplea | 1.23 ± .47 | 1.15 ± .40 | 1.59 ± .66 | 2.02 ± .86 | 2.36 ± .99 | 1.73 ± .90 | 108.78 (5, 1406)*** |
Motivation to comply with referentsa | 3.76 ± .57 | 3.56 ± .81 | 3.72 ± .62 | 3.84 ± .48 | 3.92 ± .32 | 3.89 ± .38 | 7.24 (5, 1461)*** |
Benefits of the testb | 3.81 ± .34 | 3.67 ± .52 | 3.90 ± .25 | 3.87 ± .33 | 3.91 ± .22 | 3.93 ± .20 | 10.37(5, 1470)*** |
Instrumental attitudec | 8.11 ± 2.28 | 7.64 ± 2.81 | 8.70 ± 1.63 | 8.96 ± 1.81 | 8.91 ± 2.06 | 9.26 ± 1.86 | 12.54 (5, 1466)*** |
Emotional attitudec | 3.98 ± 3.14 | 3.77 ± 3.47 | 5.05 ± 3.05 | 4.80 ± 3.01 | 5.01 ± 3.47 | 4.39 ± 3.05 | 5.51 (5, 1460)*** |