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Table 7 Prevalence of Select Co-morbiditiesa by Sex and HIV Statusb

From: Cardiometabolic risk in a population of older adults with multiple co-morbidities in rural south africa: the HAALSI (Health and Aging in Africa: longitudinal studies of INDEPTH communities) study

Number of Co-Morbiditiesa

≥2 (%)

n = 2,820

≥3 (%)

n = 1,239

≥4 (%)

n = 344

HIV

50.5

21.6

5.3

Male

41.9

15.8

2.9

Female

57.9

26.6

7.4

HIV+

34.6

12.0

3.3

Male

28.2

9.0

2.5

Female

40.0

14.6

3.9

  1. aComorbidities are clinically measured hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, angina (Rose criteria only), BMI > 30, HIV status and self-reported history of heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke.
  2. bHIV status is defined as self-report and positive on assay analysis.