From: Stages of syphilis in South China – a multilevel analysis of early diagnosis
Province-level | City-level (21 cities) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | (%)a | Median | (IQR)b | |
Type of institutions for diagnosis (N = 83944) | ||||
Hospital | 68061 | (81%) | 82% | (74%–88%) |
Health Center | 5244 | (6%) | 2% | (2%–9%) |
Maternal child health center | 5033 | (6%) | 7% | (4%–7%) |
Specialized disease prevention & treatment institution | 4377 | (5%) | 4% | (2%–8%) |
Community health center & station | 507 | (1%) | 0.1% | (0%–1%) |
Sub-district health center, village clinic, outpatient department, clinic | 339 | (0.4%) | 0.3% | (0.1%–1%) |
CDC | 204 | (0.2%) | 0.1% | (0.04%–0.3%) |
Center for blood collection & supply | 11 | (0.01%) | 0% | (0%–0%) |
Others | 168 | (0.2%) | 0.03% | (0%–0.2%) |
Reasons for testing (N = 25207) | ||||
Non-STD clinic patient screening | 9659 | (38%) | 41% | (34%–46%) |
STD clinic screening | 5592 | (22%) | 13% | (9%–22%) |
Pre-surgery screening | 5145 | (20%) | 23% | (18%–27%) |
Prenatal screening | 1529 | (6%) | 7% | (5%–9%) |
Voluntary counselling and testing | 1140 | (5%) | 4% | (2%–5%) |
Others, including testing initiated by community-based organization and occupation exposure | 851 | (3%) | 2% | (1%–3%) |
Compulsory screening (for immigrant, blood recipient/donor/seller, new army recruits and staff in entertainment sites) | 832 | (3%) | 3% | 2%–6%) |
Pre-marital screening | 281 | (1%) | 0.4% | (0.1%–1%) |
Screening for sex partners and children of positive cases | 178 | (1%) | 1% | (0.3%–1%) |