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Table 1 Socio-demographic and economic characteristics of children and their parents, Dabat District, northwest Ethiopia 2016 (n = 735)

From: Poor dietary diversity, wealth status and use of un-iodized salt are associated with goiter among school children: a cross-sectional study in Ethiopia

Variables

Frequency

Percentage

Sex of the child

 Male

337

45.9

 Female

398

54.1

Residence

 Urban

155

21.1

 Rural

580

78.9

Mother’s marital status

 Currently married

643

87.5

 Currently unmarriedb

92

12.5

Religion

 Orthodox

718

97.7

 Muslim

2.3

2.3

Mother’s education

 Illiterate

561

76.3

 Primary

100

13.6

 Secondary and above

74

10.1

Father’s education

 Illiterate

405

55.1

 Primary

238

32.4

 Secondary and above

92

12.5

Mother’s occupation

 Housewife

320

43.5

 Outdoor workers

415

56.5

Father’s Occupation

 Farmer

593

80.7

 Merchant

42

5.7

 Government employee

73

9.9

 Othersa

27

3.7

Family size

 < 6

282

38.4

 ≥ 6

453

61.6

Family history of goiter

 Yes

56

7.6

 No

679

92.7

Source of drinking water

 Tap

168

22.9

 Protected well

128

17.4

 Unprotected well

34

4.6

 Protected spring

271

36.9

 Unprotected spring

134

18.2

Water treatment habit

 Yes

32

4.4

 No

703

96.6

Wealth status

 Poor

253

34.4

 Medium

237

32.2

 Rich

245

33.3

  1. aDaily laborer, student, pensioner
  2. bWidowed, separated and single