From: Estimating the mental health costs of racial discrimination
Age group | Illness/Health outcome | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Depression | Anxiety | PTSD | Psychological disorders | ||||
 | PAF (%) | 95% CI | PAF (%) | 95% CI | PAF (%) | 95% CI | PAF (%) | 95% CI |
Males | ||||||||
 17–24 | 20 | (16.2–23.9) | 20 | (15.3–24.9) | 45.9 | (28.3–61.9) | 27.4 | (20.3–33.7) |
 25–34 | 19 | (15.3–22.8) | 19 | (14.4–23.7) | 44.2 | (26.9–60.3) | 26.1 | (19.2–32.2) |
 35–44 | 16.2 | (13.0–19.6) | 16.2 | (12.3–20.4) | 39.6 | (23.4–55.8) | 22.6 | (16.5–28.3) |
 45–54 | 15.2 | (12.1–18.4) | 15.1 | (11.4–19.1) | 37.7 | (22.0–53.7) | 21.2 | (15.4–26.6) |
 55–64 | 12.6 | (10.0–15.3) | 12.6 | (9.4–16.0) | 32.7 | (18.5–48.3) | 17.8 | (12.7–22.6) |
 65–74 | 8.1 | (6.4–10.0) | 8.1 | (6.0–10.5) | 23 | (12.2–36.5) | 11.8 | (8.2–15.2) |
 75–100 | 6.3 | (5.0–7.9) | 6.3 | (4.7–8.2) | 18.7 | (9.6–30.6) | 9.3 | (6.4–12.1) |
Females | ||||||||
 17–24 | 17.4 | (14.0–21.0) | 17.4 | (13.2–21.8) | 41.7 | (25.0–57.8) | 24.1 | (17.7–30.0) |
 25–34 | 16.6 | (13.3–20.1) | 16.6 | (12.6–20.9) | 40.3 | (23.9–56.4) | 23.1 | (16.8–28.8) |
 35–44 | 15.9 | (12.7–19.2) | 15.9 | (12.0–20.0) | 39 | (22.9–55.1) | 22.2 | (16.1–27.7) |
 45–54 | 14.8 | (11.8–17.9) | 14.8 | (11.1–18.6) | 37 | (21.4–53.0) | 20.7 | (15.0–26.0) |
 55–64 | 12.3 | (9.8–15) | 12.3 | (9.2–15.7) | 32.3 | (18.1–47.7) | 17.5 | (12.5–22.2) |
 65–74 | 8.7 | (6.8–10.7) | 8.6 | (6.4–11.1) | 24.3 | (13.0–38.1) | 12.5 | (8.8–16.1) |
 75–100 | 4.8 | (3.7–5.9) | 4.8 | (3.5–6.2) | 14.5 | (7.3–24.6) | 7 | (4.9–9.3) |