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Table 2 The distribution of the population across background variables according to the most severe caries stages

From: Are distinctive risk indicators associated with different stages of caries in children? A cross-sectional study

Questionnaire Items

Highest caries score (ICDAS)

 

Healthy n (%)

Initial n (%)

Moderate n (%)

Extensive n (%)

p-value

Maternal nationality

 European Union

217 (59.45)

9 (2.46)

47 (12.88)

92 (25.21)

 

 Not European Union

7 (29.17)

1 (4.17)

5 (20.83)

11 (45.83)

0.02

Parental educational level

 Mother

  Compulsory education

86 (57.72)

2 (1.34)

12 (8.05)

49 (32.89)

 

  Secondary school

107 (57.53)

5 (2.69)

30 (16.13)

44 (23.65)

 

  University

31 (57.41)

3 (5.55)

10 (18.52)

10 (18.52)

<0.01

 Father

  Compulsory education

114 (54.55)

3 (1.44)

27 (12.92)

65 (31.09)

 

  Secondary school

89 (61.81)

3 (2.08)

22 (15.28)

30 (20.83)

 

  University

19 (57.58)

4 (12.12)

3 (9.09)

7 (21.21)

<0.01

Maternal occupational status

 Housewife

89 (60.54)

1 (0.69)

15 (10.20)

42 (28.57)

 

 Unemployed

24 (50.00)

2 (4.17)

6 (12.50)

16 (33.33)

 

 Employed

88 (59.46)

4 (2.70)

27 (18.24)

29 (19.60)

 

 Self-employed

24 (53.33)

3 (6.67)

3 (6.67)

15 (33.33)

0.06

Sweetened pacifier at night

 Yes

71 (54.61)

3 (2.31)

11 (8.46)

45 (34.62)

 

 No

153 (59.08)

7 (2.70)

41 (15.83)

58 (22.39)

0.03

Lactose-free milk

 Yes

16 (41.03)

1 (2.56)

10 (25.64)

12 (30.77)

 

 No

207 (59.65)

9 (2.59)

41 (11.82)

90 (25.94)

0.046

Frequency of toothbrushing

 1/day

37 (51.39)

3 (4.17)

7 (9.72)

25 (34.72)

 

 2/day

122 (53.98)

6 (2.65)

35 (15.49)

63 (27.88)

 

  > 2/day

65 (71.43)

1 (1.10)

10 (10.99)

15 (16.48)

0.046

  1. The chi-square test was performed, and when a cell had a value less than five, Fisher’s exact test was performed