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Table 4 Summary statistics, crude odds ratio (COR) and adjusted odds ratio (AOR) for Diabetes

From: Health conditions of inmates in Italy

Variable

Diabetes

COR

95% CI

AOR

95% CI

N

%

Total

492

3.1

    

Age (in years)

 18–39

44

0.5

1

 

1

 

 40–49

128

3.1

6.02*

4.26–8.50

5.92*

3.66–9.59

 50–59

177

7.9

16.36*

11.72–22.85

18.56*

11.54–29.85

 60 e +

143

16.0

36.35*

25.72–51,38

36.07*

21.66–60.06

Gender

 Male

467

3.2

1

 

-

-

 Female

24

2.8

0.87

0.58–1.32

-

-

 Transgender

1

2.1

0.67

0.09–4.86

-

-

Citizenship

 Italian

341

4.4

2.52*

2.04–3.11

0.79

0.58–1.07

 Foreign

120

1.8

1

 

1

 

Educational qualification

 Lower middle

277

3.2

1

 

1

 

 Upper intermediate

61

4.2

1.35*

1.01–1.79

0.91

0.65–1.27

Origin of the detainee

 From freedom without detention

169

2.8

1

 

1

 

 From freedom with previous detention

301

3.5

1.23*

1.01–1.48

1.02

0.79–1.32

Duration of imprisonments

 < 1 year

243

2.8

1

   

 > 1 year

213

3.9

1.41*

1.17–1.70

1.24

0.97–1.60

Smoke

 No

151

4.0

1

 

1

 

 Yes

258

2.8

0.69*

0.56–0.84

0.87

0.66–1.13

BMI

 Normal weight

97

1.4

1

 

1

 

 Underweight

1

0.4

0.27

0.04–1.93

0.58

0.08–4.26

 Obese

151

8.3

6.34*

4.89–8.23

3.39*

2.44–4.72

 Overweight

190

3.9

2.84*

2.21–3.63

1.56*

1.15–2.12

  1. Abbreviations: COR crude odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval; Crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (variables found to be associated through a univariate analysis were entered into the multivariate model).
  2. *Significant association (P<0.05)