Table 3 Summary of most common results
Field/Topic | Item(s) | Articles using SEM | Articles using TTI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | Percent | Frequency | Percent | ||
Location | USA | 25 | 62.5 | 17 | 37.0 |
Canada | 2 | 5.0 | 1 | 2.2 | |
India | 2 | 5.0 | - | 0.0 | |
Netherlands | - | 0.0 | 7 | 15.2 | |
Australia | 1 | 2.5 | 3 | 6.5 | |
Study participantsa | Women | 14 | 26.9 | 1 | 1.6 |
Books/journal articles | 10 | 19.2 | 4 | 6.3 | |
Men | 7 | 13.5 | - | 0.0 | |
Students | - | 0.0 | 22 | 34.9 | |
Parents/guardians | 1 | 1.9 | 9 | 14.3 | |
Adolescents | - | 0.0 | 8 | 12.7 | |
Aim/Objective | To form or evaluate interventions | 12 | 30.0 | 14 | 30.4 |
Determine the acceptance or non-acceptance of screening, vaccination or treatment | 11 | 27.5 | 1 | 2.2 | |
Determine the cause of behavior | 7 | 17.5 | 19 | 41.3 | |
Explore views | 3 | 7.5 | 2 | 4.3 | |
Disease/Condition | Breast cancer | 6 | 15 | - | 0.0 |
Colorectal cancer | 4 | 10 | 1 | 2.2 | |
Cervical cancer | 3 | 7.5 | - | 0.0 | |
Substance abuse | - | 0.0 | 23 | 50.0 | |
Skin cancer | - | 0.0 | 1 | 2.2 | |
Intervention | Screening | 29 | 72.5 | 2 | 4.3 |
Vaccination | 9 | 22.5 | - | 0.0 | |
Substance Abuse/Risk Behavior | 5 | 12.5 | 20 | 43.5 | |
Study design (primary) | Cross-sectional | 5 | 12.5 | 16 | 34.8 |
Case study | 4 | 10.0 | 1 | 2.2 | |
Cohort | 2 | 5.0 | 4 | 8.7 | |
Longitudinal | 0 | 0.0 | 9 | 19.6 | |
Randomized controlled trial | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 10.9 | |
Study design (secondary) | Simple overviews | 12 | 30.0 | 4 | 8.7 |
Systematic reviews | 3 | 7.5 | 2 | 4.3 | |
Guideline | 1 | 2.5 | 3 | 6.5 | |
Sampling strategya | Judgmental | 14 | 26.9 | 17 | 27.0 |
Convenience | 11 | 21.2 | 20 | 31.7 | |
Simple random | 4 | 7.7 | 9 | 14.3 | |
Stratified | 4 | 7.7 | 3 | 4.8 | |
Snowball | 1 | 1.9 | 8 | 12.7 | |
Not reported | 11 | 21.2 | 19 | 30.2 | |
Data collection methoda | Secondary data | 15 | 28.8 | 12 | 19.0 |
Interviews | 14 | 26.9 | 9 | 14.3 | |
Questionnaires | 13 | 25.0 | 41 | 65.1 | |
Not reported | 1 | 1.9 | 1 | 1.6 | |
Outcome variablesa | Screening was practiced | 19 | 36.5 | 2 | 3.2 |
Screening is not practiced | 3 | 5.8 | - | 0.0 | |
Vaccination is practiced | 8 | 15.4 | - | 0.0 | |
Vaccination not practiced | 5 | 9.6 | - | 0.0 | |
Risk behavior is practiced | 1 | 1.9 | 40 | 63.5 | |
Risk behavior is not practiced | 2 | 3.8 | 19 | 30.6 | |
Not reported | 8 | 15.4 | 6 | 9.5 | |
Positive predictors | Positive influences and surroundings | 18 | 45.0 | 21 | 45.7 |
Having knowledge or awareness | 18 | 45.0 | 5 | 10.9 | |
Recommendations from healthcare providers | 13 | 32.5 | 1 | 2.2 | |
Access to healthcare providers or facilities | 13 | 32.5 | 3 | 6.5 | |
Personal beliefs | 6 | 15.0 | 13 | 28.3 | |
enforcing policies/rules | 9 | 22.5 | 6 | 13.0 | |
Not reported | 10 | 25.0 | 13 | 28.3 | |
Negative predictors | Negative personal beliefs | 15 | 37.5 | 17 | 37.0 |
Negative influences and surroundings | 13 | 32.5 | 28 | 60.9 | |
Lack of access to healthcare providers or facilities | 11 | 27.5 | 2 | 4.3 | |
Culture of the group of people | 4 | 10.0 | 7 | 15.2 | |
Not reported | 15 | 37.5 | 11 | 23.9 | |