Table 4 Immigration-associated predictors for binge drinking in adolescents with an immigration background (N = 1763)

Years living in Germany (adolescent)

.042

.028

2.189

1

.139

1.043

.986

1.102

Years living in Germany (mother)

−.004

.007

.454

1

.501

.996

.983

1.008

Years living in Germany (father)

.002

.006

.071

1

.790

1.002

.990

1.013

Use of the German language in everyday life (adolescent)

.109

.072

2.278

1

.131

1.115

.968

1.286

German language performance (mother)

−.093

.059

2.474

1

.116

.911

.811

1.023

German language performance (father)

−.053

.055

.926

1

.336

.948

.851

1.057

Planned type of school leaving certificate [reference category = high school diploma (at least 12 years)]:

41.369

2

<.001

Secondary general school certificate (9 years)

1.070

.197

29.509

1

<.001

2.915

1.982

4.289

Secondary modern school certificate (10 years)

.766

.136

31.640

1

<.001

2.151

1.647

2.808

Receipt of governmental financial support for livelihood (social welfare)^a

.416

.201

4.301

1

.038

1.517

1.023

2.248

Assimilation

.195

.081

5.851

1

.016

1.216

1.038

1.424

Integration

.015

.054

.071

1

.789

1.015

.912

1.129

Segregation

−.444

.117

14.317

1

<.001

.641

.510

.807

Proportion of German friends

.028

.197

.021

1

.886

1.029

.699

1.514

Parental attachment to patriarchal values

.003

.039

.006

1

.937

1.003

.929

1.083

Parental attachment to traditions of the country of origin

−.101

.035

8.440

1

.004

.904

.844

.968

Sense of one’s own nationality (adolescent)^b

.157

.143

1.205

1

.272

1.169

.884

1.546

German-hostile attitudes toward Germans

.030

.016

3.393

1

.065

1.031

.998

1.064

Constant

−2.166

.649

11.147

1

.001

.115