Social anxiety score
|
|
1. Bullies (n = 256)
|
2. Victims (n = 218)
|
3. Bully-victims (n = 106)
|
4. Bystanders (n = 2292)
|
Beta
|
STB
|
S.D.
|
P-value
|
Beta
|
STB
|
S.D.
|
P-value
|
Beta
|
STB
|
S.D.
|
P-value
|
Beta
|
STB
|
S.D.
|
P-value
|
Defending behaviors
|
−0.02
|
−0.04
|
0.05
|
0.654
|
0.05
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.554
|
0.02
|
0.03
|
0.11
|
0.888
|
0.05
|
0.09
|
0.02
|
0.005
|
Depressive symptoms score
|
|
1. Bullies (n = 256)
|
2. Victims (n = 218)
|
3. Bully-victims (n = 106)
|
4. Bystanders (n = 2292)
|
Beta
|
STB
|
S.D.
|
P-value
|
Beta
|
STB
|
S.D.
|
P-value
|
Beta
|
STB
|
S.D.
|
P-value
|
Beta
|
STB
|
S.D.
|
P-value
|
Defending behaviors
|
0.02
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.578
|
0.12
|
0.23
|
0.04
|
0.011
|
0.02
|
0.04
|
0.09
|
0.838
|
0.04
|
0.07
|
0.01
|
0.005
|
- Note 1: *: p < .05, **: p < .01, ***: p < .001
- Note 2: All models were adjusted for sex, grade, aggressive personality, communication skills, school attachment, parents’ marital status, parents’ education level, family activity level, family support level, family conflict level, and punishment level