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Table 4 GEE Longitudinal analysis over 5 years for Wellbeing, Mental Health outcomes and Visiting a Mental Health Professional. Farmers v’s Non-farm Workers. Results show Beta values for continuous variables and odds ratios (OR) for dichotomous variables (95% Confidence Intervals)

From: The health and wellbeing of Australian farmers: a longitudinal cohort study

 

Farmers (estimated marginal means)

Non-farm workers (estimated marginal means)

Unadjusted GEE Farmer v Non-farm Worker

TOTAL effecta GEE Farmer v Non-Farm Worker

p Interactionb

ASGC regional (inner or outer) N = 2112

ASGC remote (remote or very remote) N = 824

Wellbeing Index N = 3036

−0.07 (SE 0.05)

0.04 (SE 0.02)

β = −0.12 (−0.21, −0.02)*

β = −0.01 (−0.14, 0.13)

β = −0.21 (−0.35, −0.06)**

0.01

Self-report Mental Health N = 3034

3.42 (SE 0.06)

3.57 (SE 0.03)

β = −0.16 (−0.29, −0.02)*

β = 0.03 (−0.17, 0.23)

β = −0.33 (−0.53, −0.13)**

<0.01

Psychological distress N = 3032

14.6 (SE 0.33)

14.4 (SE 0.14)

β = 0.01 (−0.04, 0.06)

β = 0.03 (−0.02, 0.09)

NS

Current depression N = 2743

2.65 (SE 0.22)

2.91 (SE 0.10)

β = −0.25 (−0.74, 0.24)

β = −0.11 (−0.65, 0.43)

NS

Sought help from a Mental Health professional in last 12 months N = 2760

9 % (SE 2 %)

16% (SE 1 %)

OR 0.52 (0.32, 0.83)**

OR 0.59 (0.35, 0.97)*

NS

  1. aTOTAL effect adjusted for confounders: age, gender, completed school, ARIA
  2. bProbability of interaction farmer status x ARIA+
  3. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01