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Table 2 Descriptive summary of the study participants over time (n = 3,087)

From: Mental health problems among individuals with persistent health challenges from adolescence to young adulthood: a population-based longitudinal study in Norway

Variables

Time 1

Time 2

Time 3

Time 4

Bonferroni test

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

(P < 0.05)

Age

14.89 (1.7)

16.38 (1.70)

21.84 (1.76)

28.35 (1.70)

-

Depressive symptoms

1.74 (0.56)

1.76 (0.58)

1.72 (0.59)

1.59 (0.57)

c, e, f

Anxiety symptoms

1.47 (0.46)

1.47 (0.47)

1.42 (0.46)

1.35 (0.43)

b, c, d, e, f

Loneliness

1.87 (0.54)

1.83 (0.55)

1.81 (0.50)

1.77 (0.50)

b, c, e,

Self-worth

2.88 (0.55)

2.55 (0.33)

2.57 (0.31)

2.54 (0.29)

a, b, c, d, f

Appearance satisfaction

3.43 (0.65)

3.46 (0.66)

3.49 (0.65)

3.49 (0.62)

c

Scholastic competence

2.88 (0.51)

2.91 (0.54)

-

-

a

Social acceptance

3.07 (0.50)

3.16 (0.51)

3.21 (0.51)

3.21 (0.52)

a, b, c, d, e

Alcohol intoxication

1.88 (1.41)

2.48 (1.60)

3.76 (1.52)

3.47 (1.54)

a, b, c, d, e, f

Self-concept instability

2.62 (0.65)

2.49 (0.70)

2.33 (0.75)

2.13 (0.73)

a, b, c, d, e, f

  1. M mean, SD standard deviation
  2. a: significant mean difference between Time 1 and Time 2; b: significant mean difference between Time 1 and Time 3; c: significant mean difference between Time 1 and Time 4; d: significant mean difference between Time 2 and Time 3; e: significant mean difference between Time 2 and Time 4; f: significant mean difference between Time 3 and Time 4