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Table 2 Association between sociodemographic characteristics and immunization status of children

From: Predictors of incompletion of immunization among children residing in the slums of Kathmandu valley, Nepal: a case-control study

Variables

Case (%)

(n = 59)

Control (%)

(n = 177)

p-value

Crude OR for complete immunization (95 % CI)

Gender#

 Male (vs Female)

33 (55.9)

107 (60.5)

0.541

1.20 (0.66–2.19)

Birth order#

 First/ Second (vs ≥ third)

46 (78.0)

157 (88.7)

0.039*

2.22 (1.02–4.80)

Birth Place#

 Health Institution (vs Home)

40 (67.8)

156 (88.1)

<0.001*

3.53 (1.73–7.19)

AgeΦ

 ≥20 (vs <20)

47 (79.7)

163 (92.1)

0.008*

2.97 (1.29–6.862)

Employment statusΦ

 Employed (vs Unemployed)

13 (22.0)

40 (22.6)

0.928

1.03 (0.51–2.10)

Educational statusΦ

 Literate (vs Illiterate)

37 (62.7)

151 (85.3)

<0.001*

3.45 (1.76–) 6.76

Ethnicity

 Janajati/Upper caste (vs other)

32 (54.2)

147 (83.1)

<0.001*

4.13 (2.17–7.88)

Type of family

 Nuclear (vs Joint/Extended)

40 (67.8)

103 (58.2)

0.193

0.66 (0.35–1.23)

Type of resident

 Own (vs Rent)

20 (33.9)

123 (69.5)

<0.001*

4.44 (2.37–8.31)

Socioeconomic status

 Poor (vs Very Poor)

16 (27.1)

102 (57.6)

<0.001*

3.66 (1.91–6.98)

  1. * = p-value <0.05
  2. # = variable related to child, Φ = variable related to primary care-takers ┼ = Dalit/ Madhesi/ Religious minorities